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- Type Parameters:
T
- the type of the defined result
- All Superinterfaces:
- AbstractQuery<T>, CommonAbstractCriteria
public interface CriteriaQuery<T> extends AbstractQuery<T>
TheCriteriaQuery
interface defines functionality that is specific to top-level queries.- Since:
- Java Persistence 2.0
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description CriteriaQuery<T>
distinct(boolean distinct)
Specify whether duplicate query results will be eliminated.List<Order>
getOrderList()
Return the ordering expressions in order of precedence.Set<ParameterExpression<?>>
getParameters()
Return the parameters of the query.CriteriaQuery<T>
groupBy(Expression<?>... grouping)
Specify the expressions that are used to form groups over the query results.CriteriaQuery<T>
groupBy(List<Expression<?>> grouping)
Specify the expressions that are used to form groups over the query results.CriteriaQuery<T>
having(Expression<Boolean> restriction)
Specify a restriction over the groups of the query.CriteriaQuery<T>
having(Predicate... restrictions)
Specify restrictions over the groups of the query according the conjunction of the specified restriction predicates.CriteriaQuery<T>
multiselect(List<Selection<?>> selectionList)
Specify the selection items that are to be returned in the query result.CriteriaQuery<T>
multiselect(Selection<?>... selections)
Specify the selection items that are to be returned in the query result.CriteriaQuery<T>
orderBy(List<Order> o)
Specify the ordering expressions that are used to order the query results.CriteriaQuery<T>
orderBy(Order... o)
Specify the ordering expressions that are used to order the query results.CriteriaQuery<T>
select(Selection<? extends T> selection)
Specify the item that is to be returned in the query result.CriteriaQuery<T>
where(Expression<Boolean> restriction)
Modify the query to restrict the query result according to the specified boolean expression.CriteriaQuery<T>
where(Predicate... restrictions)
Modify the query to restrict the query result according to the conjunction of the specified restriction predicates.-
Methods inherited from interface javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery
from, from, getGroupList, getGroupRestriction, getResultType, getRoots, getSelection, isDistinct
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Methods inherited from interface javax.persistence.criteria.CommonAbstractCriteria
getRestriction, subquery
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Method Detail
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select
CriteriaQuery<T> select(Selection<? extends T> selection)
Specify the item that is to be returned in the query result. Replaces the previously specified selection(s), if any.Note: Applications using the string-based API may need to specify the type of the select item when it results from a get or join operation and the query result type is specified.
For example: CriteriaQuery<String> q = cb.createQuery(String.class); Root<Order> order = q.from(Order.class); q.select(order.get("shippingAddress").<String>get("state")); CriteriaQuery<Product> q2 = cb.createQuery(Product.class); q2.select(q2.from(Order.class) .join("items") .<Item,Product>join("product"));
- Parameters:
selection
- selection specifying the item that is to be returned in the query result- Returns:
- the modified query
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if the selection is a compound selection and more than one selection item has the same assigned alias
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multiselect
CriteriaQuery<T> multiselect(Selection<?>... selections)
Specify the selection items that are to be returned in the query result. Replaces the previously specified selection(s), if any. The type of the result of the query execution depends on the specification of the type of the criteria query object created as well as the arguments to the multiselect method.An argument to the multiselect method must not be a tuple- or array-valued compound selection item.
The semantics of this method are as follows:
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If the type of the criteria query is
CriteriaQuery<Tuple>
(i.e., a criteria query object created by either thecreateTupleQuery
method or by passing aTuple
class argument to thecreateQuery
method), aTuple
object corresponding to the arguments of themultiselect
method, in the specified order, will be instantiated and returned for each row that results from the query execution. - If the type of the criteria query is
CriteriaQuery<X>
for some user-defined class X (i.e., a criteria query object created by passing a X class argument to thecreateQuery
method), the arguments to themultiselect
method will be passed to the X constructor and an instance of type X will be returned for each row. - If the type of the criteria query is
CriteriaQuery<X[]>
for some class X, an instance of type X[] will be returned for each row. The elements of the array will correspond to the arguments of themultiselect
method, in the specified order. - If the type of the criteria query is
CriteriaQuery<Object>
or if the criteria query was created without specifying a type, and only a single argument is passed to themultiselect
method, an instance of typeObject
will be returned for each row. - If the type of the criteria query is
CriteriaQuery<Object>
or if the criteria query was created without specifying a type, and more than one argument is passed to themultiselect
method, an instance of typeObject[]
will be instantiated and returned for each row. The elements of the array will correspond to the arguments to themultiselect
method, in the specified order.
- Parameters:
selections
- selection items corresponding to the results to be returned by the query- Returns:
- the modified query
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if a selection item is not valid or if more than one selection item has the same assigned alias
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If the type of the criteria query is
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multiselect
CriteriaQuery<T> multiselect(List<Selection<?>> selectionList)
Specify the selection items that are to be returned in the query result. Replaces the previously specified selection(s), if any.The type of the result of the query execution depends on the specification of the type of the criteria query object created as well as the argument to the
multiselect
method. An element of the list passed to themultiselect
method must not be a tuple- or array-valued compound selection item.The semantics of this method are as follows:
- If the type of the criteria query is
CriteriaQuery<Tuple>
(i.e., a criteria query object created by either thecreateTupleQuery
method or by passing aTuple
class argument to thecreateQuery
method), aTuple
object corresponding to the elements of the list passed to themultiselect
method, in the specified order, will be instantiated and returned for each row that results from the query execution. - If the type of the criteria query is
CriteriaQuery<X>
for some user-defined class X (i.e., a criteria query object created by passing a X class argument to thecreateQuery
method), the elements of the list passed to themultiselect
method will be passed to the X constructor and an instance of type X will be returned for each row. - If the type of the criteria query is
CriteriaQuery<X[]>
for some class X, an instance of type X[] will be returned for each row. The elements of the array will correspond to the elements of the list passed to themultiselect
method, in the specified order. - If the type of the criteria query is
CriteriaQuery<Object>
or if the criteria query was created without specifying a type, and the list passed to themultiselect
method contains only a single element, an instance of typeObject
will be returned for each row. - If the type of the criteria query is
CriteriaQuery<Object>
or if the criteria query was created without specifying a type, and the list passed to themultiselect
method contains more than one element, an instance of typeObject[]
will be instantiated and returned for each row. The elements of the array will correspond to the elements of the list passed to themultiselect
method, in the specified order.
- Parameters:
selectionList
- list of selection items corresponding to the results to be returned by the query- Returns:
- the modified query
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if a selection item is not valid or if more than one selection item has the same assigned alias
- If the type of the criteria query is
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where
CriteriaQuery<T> where(Expression<Boolean> restriction)
Modify the query to restrict the query result according to the specified boolean expression. Replaces the previously added restriction(s), if any. This method only overrides the return type of the correspondingAbstractQuery
method.- Specified by:
where
in interfaceAbstractQuery<T>
- Parameters:
restriction
- a simple or compound boolean expression- Returns:
- the modified query
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where
CriteriaQuery<T> where(Predicate... restrictions)
Modify the query to restrict the query result according to the conjunction of the specified restriction predicates. Replaces the previously added restriction(s), if any. If no restrictions are specified, any previously added restrictions are simply removed. This method only overrides the return type of the correspondingAbstractQuery
method.- Specified by:
where
in interfaceAbstractQuery<T>
- Parameters:
restrictions
- zero or more restriction predicates- Returns:
- the modified query
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groupBy
CriteriaQuery<T> groupBy(Expression<?>... grouping)
Specify the expressions that are used to form groups over the query results. Replaces the previous specified grouping expressions, if any. If no grouping expressions are specified, any previously added grouping expressions are simply removed. This method only overrides the return type of the correspondingAbstractQuery
method.- Specified by:
groupBy
in interfaceAbstractQuery<T>
- Parameters:
grouping
- zero or more grouping expressions- Returns:
- the modified query
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groupBy
CriteriaQuery<T> groupBy(List<Expression<?>> grouping)
Specify the expressions that are used to form groups over the query results. Replaces the previous specified grouping expressions, if any. If no grouping expressions are specified, any previously added grouping expressions are simply removed. This method only overrides the return type of the correspondingAbstractQuery
method.- Specified by:
groupBy
in interfaceAbstractQuery<T>
- Parameters:
grouping
- list of zero or more grouping expressions- Returns:
- the modified query
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having
CriteriaQuery<T> having(Expression<Boolean> restriction)
Specify a restriction over the groups of the query. Replaces the previous having restriction(s), if any. This method only overrides the return type of the correspondingAbstractQuery
method.- Specified by:
having
in interfaceAbstractQuery<T>
- Parameters:
restriction
- a simple or compound boolean expression- Returns:
- the modified query
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having
CriteriaQuery<T> having(Predicate... restrictions)
Specify restrictions over the groups of the query according the conjunction of the specified restriction predicates. Replaces the previously added having restriction(s), if any. If no restrictions are specified, any previously added restrictions are simply removed. This method only overrides the return type of the correspondingAbstractQuery
method.- Specified by:
having
in interfaceAbstractQuery<T>
- Parameters:
restrictions
- zero or more restriction predicates- Returns:
- the modified query
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orderBy
CriteriaQuery<T> orderBy(Order... o)
Specify the ordering expressions that are used to order the query results. Replaces the previous ordering expressions, if any. If no ordering expressions are specified, the previous ordering, if any, is simply removed, and results will be returned in no particular order. The left-to-right sequence of the ordering expressions determines the precedence, whereby the leftmost has highest precedence.- Parameters:
o
- zero or more ordering expressions- Returns:
- the modified query
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orderBy
CriteriaQuery<T> orderBy(List<Order> o)
Specify the ordering expressions that are used to order the query results. Replaces the previous ordering expressions, if any. If no ordering expressions are specified, the previous ordering, if any, is simply removed, and results will be returned in no particular order. The order of the ordering expressions in the list determines the precedence, whereby the first element in the list has highest precedence.- Parameters:
o
- list of zero or more ordering expressions- Returns:
- the modified query
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distinct
CriteriaQuery<T> distinct(boolean distinct)
Specify whether duplicate query results will be eliminated. A true value will cause duplicates to be eliminated. A false value will cause duplicates to be retained. If distinct has not been specified, duplicate results must be retained. This method only overrides the return type of the correspondingAbstractQuery
method.- Specified by:
distinct
in interfaceAbstractQuery<T>
- Parameters:
distinct
- boolean value specifying whether duplicate results must be eliminated from the query result or whether they must be retained- Returns:
- the modified query.
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getOrderList
List<Order> getOrderList()
Return the ordering expressions in order of precedence. Returns empty list if no ordering expressions have been specified. Modifications to the list do not affect the query.- Returns:
- the list of ordering expressions
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getParameters
Set<ParameterExpression<?>> getParameters()
Return the parameters of the query. Returns empty set if there are no parameters. Modifications to the set do not affect the query.- Returns:
- the query parameters
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Document créé le 11/06/2005, dernière modification le 18/08/2025
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