No cache version.

Caching disabled. Default setting for this page:enabled (code LNG204)
If the display is too slow, you can disable the user mode to view the cached version.

Rechercher une fonction PHP

PDO::__construct

Contents

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PECL pdo >= 0.1.0)

PDO::__construct — Creates a PDO instance representing a connection to a database

Description

public PDO::__construct ( string $dsn [, string $username [, string $passwd [, array $options ]]] )

Creates a PDO instance to represent a connection to the requested database.

PHP: PDO::__construct - Manual Home of Manuel PHP  Contents Haut

Parameters

dsn

The Data Source Name, or DSN, contains the information required to connect to the database.

In general, a DSN consists of the PDO driver name, followed by a colon, followed by the PDO driver-specific connection syntax. Further information is available from the PDO driver-specific documentation.

The dsn parameter supports three different methods of specifying the arguments required to create a database connection:

Driver invocation

dsn contains the full DSN.

URI invocation

dsn consists of uri: followed by a URI that defines the location of a file containing the DSN string. The URI can specify a local file or a remote URL.

uri:file:///path/to/dsnfile

Aliasing

dsn consists of a name name that maps to pdo.dsn.name in php.ini defining the DSN string.

Note:

The alias must be defined in php.ini, and not .htaccess or httpd.conf

username

The user name for the DSN string. This parameter is optional for some PDO drivers.

passwd

The password for the DSN string. This parameter is optional for some PDO drivers.

options

A key=>value array of driver-specific connection options.

PHP: PDO::__construct - Manual Home of Manuel PHP  Contents Haut

Return Values

Returns a PDO object on success.

PHP: PDO::__construct - Manual Home of Manuel PHP  Contents Haut

Errors/Exceptions

PDO::__construct() throws a PDOException if the attempt to connect to the requested database fails.

PHP: PDO::__construct - Manual Home of Manuel PHP  Contents Haut

Examples

Example #1 Create a PDO instance via driver invocation

<?php
/* Connect to a MySQL database using driver invocation */
$dsn = 'mysql:dbname=testdb;host=127.0.0.1';
$user = 'dbuser';
$password = 'dbpass';

try {
    $dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $password);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo 'Connection failed: ' . $e->getMessage();
}

?>

Example #2 Create a PDO instance via URI invocation

The following example assumes that the file /usr/local/dbconnect exists with file permissions that enable PHP to read the file. The file contains the PDO DSN to connect to a DB2 database through the PDO_ODBC driver: 

odbc:DSN=SAMPLE;UID=john;PWD=mypass

The PHP script can then create a database connection by simply passing the uri: parameter and pointing to the file URI:

<?php
/* Connect to an ODBC database using driver invocation */
$dsn = 'uri:file:///usr/local/dbconnect';
$user = '';
$password = '';

try {
    $dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $password);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo 'Connection failed: ' . $e->getMessage();
}

?>

Example #3 Create a PDO instance using an alias

The following example assumes that php.ini contains the following entry to enable a connection to a MySQL database using only the alias mydb: 

[PDO]
pdo.dsn.mydb="mysql:dbname=testdb;host=localhost"
<?php
/* Connect to an ODBC database using an alias */
$dsn = 'mydb';
$user = '';
$password = '';

try {
    $dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $password);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo 'Connection failed: ' . $e->getMessage();
}

?>

PHP: PDO::__construct - Manual Home of Manuel PHP  Contents Haut

Changelog

Version Description
5.3.0 Classes which extends PDO and implements the __call magic method will now receive the method name in the declared casing. Previously this was always lower case.

Find a PHP function

English translation

You have asked to visit this site in English. For now, only the interface is translated, but not all the content yet.

If you want to help me in translations, your contribution is welcome. All you need to do is register on the site, and send me a message asking me to add you to the group of translators, which will give you the opportunity to translate the pages you want. A link at the bottom of each translated page indicates that you are the translator, and has a link to your profile.

Thank you in advance.

Document created the 30/01/2003, last modified the 26/10/2018
Source of the printed document:https://www.gaudry.be/en/php-rf-pdo.construct.html/.html/

The infobrol is a personal site whose content is my sole responsibility. The text is available under CreativeCommons license (BY-NC-SA). More info on the terms of use and the author.

References

  1. View the html document Language of the document:fr Manuel PHP : http://php.net

These references and links indicate documents consulted during the writing of this page, or which may provide additional information, but the authors of these sources can not be held responsible for the content of this page.
The author This site is solely responsible for the way in which the various concepts, and the freedoms that are taken with the reference works, are presented here. Remember that you must cross multiple source information to reduce the risk of errors.

Contents Haut