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fputcsv
(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7)
fputcsv — Format line as CSV and write to file pointer
Description
$handle
, array $fields
[, string $delimiter = ","
[, string $enclosure = '"'
[, string $escape_char = "\\"
]]] ) : int
fputcsv() formats a line (passed as a
fields array) as CSV and write it (terminated by a
newline) to the specified file handle.
Parameters
-
handle -
The file pointer must be valid, and must point to a file successfully opened by fopen() or fsockopen() (and not yet closed by fclose()).
-
fields -
An array of strings.
-
delimiter -
The optional
delimiterparameter sets the field delimiter (one character only). -
enclosure -
The optional
enclosureparameter sets the field enclosure (one character only). -
escape_char -
The optional
escape_charparameter sets the escape character (at most one character). An empty string ("") disables the proprietary escape mechanism.
Note:
If an
enclosurecharacter is contained in a field, it will be escaped by doubling it, unless it is immediately preceded by anescape_char.
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 7.4.0 |
The escape_char parameter now also accepts an empty
string to disable the proprietary escape mechanism.
|
| 5.5.4 |
The escape_char parameter was added
|
Examples
Example #1 fputcsv() example
<?php
$list = array (
array('aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc', 'dddd'),
array('123', '456', '789'),
array('"aaa"', '"bbb"')
);
$fp = fopen('file.csv', 'w');
foreach ($list as $fields) {
fputcsv($fp, $fields);
}
fclose($fp);
?>
The above example will write the following to file.csv:
aaa,bbb,ccc,dddd 123,456,789 """aaa""","""bbb"""
Notes
Note: If PHP is not properly recognizing the line endings when reading files either on or created by a Macintosh computer, enabling the auto_detect_line_endings run-time configuration option may help resolve the problem.
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Document created the 30/01/2003, last modified the 26/10/2018
Source of the printed document:https://www.gaudry.be/en/php-rf-function.fputcsv.html
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References
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