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22.3.3.9 MySQL Server Options and Variables for NDB Cluster

This section provides information about MySQL server options, server and status variables that are specific to NDB Cluster. For general information on using these, and for other options and variables not specific to NDB Cluster, see Section 5.1, “The MySQL Server”.

For NDB Cluster configuration parameters used in the cluster configuration file (usually named config.ini), see Section 22.3, “Configuration of NDB Cluster”.

22.3.3.9.1 MySQL Server Options for NDB Cluster

This section provides descriptions of mysqld server options relating to NDB Cluster. For information about mysqld options not specific to NDB Cluster, and for general information about the use of options with mysqld, see Section 5.1.7, “Server Command Options”.

For information about command-line options used with other NDB Cluster processes (ndbd, ndb_mgmd, and ndb_mgm), see Section 22.4.31, “Options Common to NDB Cluster Programs — Options Common to NDB Cluster Programs”. For information about command-line options used with NDB utility programs (such as ndb_desc, ndb_size.pl, and ndb_show_tables), see Section 22.4, “NDB Cluster Programs”.

  • --ndbcluster

    Table 22.201 Type and value information for ndbcluster

    Property Value
    Name ndbcluster
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable No
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range FALSE (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Enable NDB Cluster (if this version of MySQL supports it)

    Disabled by --skip-ndbcluster.


    The NDBCLUSTER storage engine is necessary for using NDB Cluster. If a mysqld binary includes support for the NDBCLUSTER storage engine, the engine is disabled by default. Use the --ndbcluster option to enable it. Use --skip-ndbcluster to explicitly disable the engine.

    The --ndbcluster option is ignored (and the NDB storage engine is not enabled) if --initialize is also used. (It is neither necessary nor desirable to use this option together with --initialize.)

  • --ndb-allow-copying-alter-table=[ON|OFF]

    Table 22.202 Type and value information for ndb-allow-copying-alter-table

    Property Value
    Name ndb-allow-copying-alter-table
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range ON (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Set to OFF to keep ALTER TABLE from using copying operations on NDB tables


    Let ALTER TABLE and other DDL statements use copying operations on NDB tables. Set to OFF to keep this from happening; doing so may improve performance of critical applications.

  • --ndb-batch-size=#

    Table 22.203 Type and value information for ndb-batch-size

    Property Value
    Name ndb-batch-size
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range 32768 / 0 - 31536000 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Size (in bytes) to use for NDB transaction batches


    This sets the size in bytes that is used for NDB transaction batches.

  • --ndb-cluster-connection-pool=#

    Table 22.204 Type and value information for ndb-cluster-connection-pool

    Property Value
    Name ndb-cluster-connection-pool
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable Yes
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range 1 / 1 - 63 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Number of connections to the cluster used by MySQL


    By setting this option to a value greater than 1 (the default), a mysqld process can use multiple connections to the cluster, effectively mimicking several SQL nodes. Each connection requires its own [api] or [mysqld] section in the cluster configuration (config.ini) file, and counts against the maximum number of API connections supported by the cluster.

    Suppose that you have 2 cluster host computers, each running an SQL node whose mysqld process was started with --ndb-cluster-connection-pool=4; this means that the cluster must have 8 API slots available for these connections (instead of 2). All of these connections are set up when the SQL node connects to the cluster, and are allocated to threads in a round-robin fashion.

    This option is useful only when running mysqld on host machines having multiple CPUs, multiple cores, or both. For best results, the value should be smaller than the total number of cores available on the host machine. Setting it to a value greater than this is likely to degrade performance severely.

    Important

    Because each SQL node using connection pooling occupies multiple API node slots—each slot having its own node ID in the cluster—you must not use a node ID as part of the cluster connection string when starting any mysqld process that employs connection pooling.

    Setting a node ID in the connection string when using the --ndb-cluster-connection-pool option causes node ID allocation errors when the SQL node attempts to connect to the cluster.

  • --ndb-cluster-connection-pool-nodeids=list

    Table 22.205 Type and value information for ndb-cluster-connection-pool-nodeids

    Property Value
    Name ndb-cluster-connection-pool-nodeids
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range / (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Comma-separated list of node IDs for connections to the cluster used by MySQL; the number of nodes in the list must be the same as the value set for --ndb-cluster-connection-pool


    Specifies a comma-separated list of node IDs for connections to the cluster used by an SQL node. The number of nodes in this list must be the same as the value set for the --ndb-cluster-connection-pool option.

  • --ndb-blob-read-batch-bytes=bytes

    Table 22.206 Type and value information for ndb-blob-read-batch-bytes

    Property Value
    Name ndb-blob-read-batch-bytes
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 65536 / 0 - 4294967295 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Specifies size in bytes that large BLOB reads should be batched into. 0 = no limit.


    This option can be used to set the size (in bytes) for batching of BLOB data reads in NDB Cluster applications. When this batch size is exceeded by the amount of BLOB data to be read within the current transaction, any pending BLOB read operations are immediately executed.

    The maximum value for this option is 4294967295; the default is 65536. Setting it to 0 has the effect of disabling BLOB read batching.

    Note

    In NDB API applications, you can control BLOB write batching with the setMaxPendingBlobReadBytes() and getMaxPendingBlobReadBytes() methods.

  • --ndb-blob-write-batch-bytes=bytes

    Table 22.207 Type and value information for ndb-blob-write-batch-bytes

    Property Value
    Name ndb-blob-write-batch-bytes
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 65536 / 0 - 4294967295 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Specifies size in bytes that large BLOB writes should be batched into. 0 = no limit.


    This option can be used to set the size (in bytes) for batching of BLOB data writes in NDB Cluster applications. When this batch size is exceeded by the amount of BLOB data to be written within the current transaction, any pending BLOB write operations are immediately executed.

    The maximum value for this option is 4294967295; the default is 65536. Setting it to 0 has the effect of disabling BLOB write batching.

    Note

    In NDB API applications, you can control BLOB write batching with the setMaxPendingBlobWriteBytes() and getMaxPendingBlobWriteBytes() methods.

  • --ndb-connectstring=connection_string

    Table 22.208 Type and value information for ndb-connectstring

    Property Value
    Name ndb-connectstring
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable No
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Point to the management server that distributes the cluster configuration


    When using the NDBCLUSTER storage engine, this option specifies the management server that distributes cluster configuration data. See Section 22.3.3.3, “NDB Cluster Connection Strings”, for syntax.

  • --ndb-default-column-format=[FIXED|DYNAMIC]

    Table 22.209 Type and value information for ndb-default-column-format

    Property Value
    Name ndb-default-column-format
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range DYNAMIC / FIXED, DYNAMIC (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range FIXED / FIXED, DYNAMIC (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Use this value (FIXED or DYNAMIC) by default for COLUMN_FORMAT and ROW_FORMAT options when creating or adding columns to a table.


    Sets the default COLUMN_FORMAT and ROW_FORMAT for new tables (see Section 13.1.20, “CREATE TABLE Syntax”). The default is FIXED.

  • --ndb-deferred-constraints=[0|1]

    Table 22.210 Type and value information for ndb-deferred-constraints

    Property Value
    Name ndb-deferred-constraints
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 0 / 0 - 1 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Specifies that constraint checks on unique indexes (where these are supported) should be deferred until commit time. Not normally needed or used; for testing purposes only.


    Controls whether or not constraint checks on unique indexes are deferred until commit time, where such checks are supported. 0 is the default.

    This option is not normally needed for operation of NDB Cluster or NDB Cluster Replication, and is intended primarily for use in testing.

  • --ndb-distribution=[KEYHASH|LINHASH]

    Table 22.211 Type and value information for ndb-distribution

    Property Value
    Name ndb-distribution
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range KEYHASH / LINHASH, KEYHASH (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Default distribution for new tables in NDBCLUSTER (KEYHASH or LINHASH, default is KEYHASH)


    Controls the default distribution method for NDB tables. Can be set to either of KEYHASH (key hashing) or LINHASH (linear hashing). KEYHASH is the default.

  • --ndb-log-apply-status

    Table 22.212 Type and value information for ndb-log-apply-status

    Property Value
    Name ndb-log-apply-status
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Cause a MySQL server acting as a slave to log mysql.ndb_apply_status updates received from its immediate master in its own binary log, using its own server ID. Effective only if the server is started with the --ndbcluster option.


    Causes a slave mysqld to log any updates received from its immediate master to the mysql.ndb_apply_status table in its own binary log using its own server ID rather than the server ID of the master. In a circular or chain replication setting, this allows such updates to propagate to the mysql.ndb_apply_status tables of any MySQL servers configured as slaves of the current mysqld.

    In a chain replication setup, using this option allows downstream (slave) clusters to be aware of their positions relative to all of their upstream contributors (masters).

    In a circular replication setup, this option causes changes to ndb_apply_status tables to complete the entire circuit, eventually propagating back to the originating NDB Cluster. This also allows a cluster acting as a master to see when its changes (epochs) have been applied to the other clusters in the circle.

    This option has no effect unless the MySQL server is started with the --ndbcluster option.

  • --ndb-log-empty-epochs=[ON|OFF]

    Table 22.213 Type and value information for ndb-log-empty-epochs

    Property Value
    Name ndb-log-empty-epochs
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: When enabled, causes epochs in which there were no changes to be written to the ndb_apply_status and ndb_binlog_index tables, even when --log-slave-updates is enabled.


    Causes epochs during which there were no changes to be written to the ndb_apply_status and ndb_binlog_index tables, even when --log-slave-updates is enabled.

    By default this option is disabled. Disabling --ndb-log-empty-epochs causes epoch transactions with no changes not to be written to the binary log, although a row is still written even for an empty epoch in ndb_binlog_index.

    Because --ndb-log-empty-epochs=1 causes the size of the ndb_binlog_index table to increase independently of the size of the binary log, users should be prepared to manage the growth of this table, even if they expect the cluster to be idle a large part of the time.

  • --ndb-log-empty-update=[ON|OFF]

    Table 22.214 Type and value information for ndb-log-empty-update

    Property Value
    Name ndb-log-empty-update
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: When enabled, causes updates that produced no changes to be written to the ndb_apply_status and ndb_binlog_index tables, even when --log-slave-updates is enabled.


    Causes updates that produced no changes to be written to the ndb_apply_status and ndb_binlog_index tables, even when --log-slave-updates is enabled.

    By default this option is disabled (OFF). Disabling --ndb-log-empty-update causes updates with no changes not to be written to the binary log.

  • --ndb-log-exclusive-reads=[0|1]

    Table 22.215 Type and value information for ndb-log-exclusive-reads

    Property Value
    Name ndb-log-exclusive-reads
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 0 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Log primary key reads with exclusive locks; allow conflict resolution based on read conflicts


    Starting the server with this option causes primary key reads to be logged with exclusive locks, which allows for NDB Cluster Replication conflict detection and resolution based on read conflicts. You can also enable and disable these locks at runtime by setting the value of the ndb_log_exclusive_reads system variable to 1 or 0, respectively. 0 (disable locking) is the default.

    For more information, see Read conflict detection and resolution.

  • --ndb-log-orig

    Table 22.216 Type and value information for ndb-log-orig

    Property Value
    Name ndb-log-orig
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Log originating server id and epoch in mysql.ndb_binlog_index table


    Log the originating server ID and epoch in the ndb_binlog_index table.

    Note

    This makes it possible for a given epoch to have multiple rows in ndb_binlog_index, one for each originating epoch.

    For more information, see Section 22.6.4, “NDB Cluster Replication Schema and Tables”.

  • --ndb-log-transaction-id

    Table 22.217 Type and value information for ndb-log-transaction-id

    Property Value
    Name ndb-log-transaction-id
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Write NDB transaction IDs in the binary log. Requires --log-bin-v1-events=OFF.


    Causes a slave mysqld to write the NDB transaction ID in each row of the binary log. Such logging requires the use of the Version 2 event format for the binary log; thus, --log-bin-use-v1-row-events must be set to FALSE in order to use this option.

    This option is not supported in mainline MySQL Server 8.0. It is required to enable NDB Cluster Replication conflict detection and resolution using the NDB$EPOCH_TRANS() function (see NDB$EPOCH_TRANS()).

    The default value is FALSE.

    For more information, see Section 22.6.11, “NDB Cluster Replication Conflict Resolution”.

  • --ndb-log-update-minimal

    Table 22.218 Type and value information for ndb-log-update-minimal

    Property Value
    Name ndb-log-update-minimal
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range OFF (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range OFF (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Log updates in a minimal format.


    Log updates in a minimal fashion, by writing only the primary key values in the before image, and only the changed columns in the after image. This may cause compatibility problems if replicating to storage engines other than NDB.

  • --ndb-mgmd-host=host[:port]

    Table 22.219 Type and value information for ndb-mgmd-host

    Property Value
    Name ndb-mgmd-host
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable No
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range localhost:1186 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Set the host (and port, if desired) for connecting to management server


    Can be used to set the host and port number of a single management server for the program to connect to. If the program requires node IDs or references to multiple management servers (or both) in its connection information, use the --ndb-connectstring option instead.

  • --ndb-nodeid=#

    Table 22.220 Type and value information for ndb-nodeid

    Property Value
    Name ndb-nodeid
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable No
    Status Variable Yes
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range / 1 - 63 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range / 1 - 255 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: NDB Cluster node ID for this MySQL server


    Set this MySQL server's node ID in an NDB Cluster.

    The --ndb-nodeid option overrides any node ID set with --ndb-connectstring, regardless of the order in which the two options are used.

    In addition, if --ndb-nodeid is used, then either a matching node ID must be found in a [mysqld] or [api] section of config.ini, or there must be an open [mysqld] or [api] section in the file (that is, a section without a NodeId or Id parameter specified). This is also true if the node ID is specified as part of the connection string.

    Regardless of how the node ID is determined, its is shown as the value of the global status variable Ndb_cluster_node_id in the output of SHOW STATUS, and as cluster_node_id in the connection row of the output of SHOW ENGINE NDBCLUSTER STATUS.

    For more information about node IDs for NDB Cluster SQL nodes, see Section 22.3.3.7, “Defining SQL and Other API Nodes in an NDB Cluster”.

  • --ndb_optimization_delay=milliseconds

    Table 22.221 Type and value information for ndb_optimization_delay

    Property Value
    Name ndb_optimization_delay
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 10 / 0 - 100000 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Sets the number of milliseconds to wait between processing sets of rows by OPTIMIZE TABLE on NDB tables


    Set the number of milliseconds to wait between sets of rows by OPTIMIZE TABLE statements on NDB tables. The default is 10.

  • --ndb-recv-thread-activation-threshold=threshold

    Table 22.222 Type and value information for ndb-recv-thread-activation-threshold

    Property Value
    Name ndb-recv-thread-activation-threshold
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable No
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range 8 / 0 (MIN_ACTIVATION_THRESHOLD) - 16 (MAX_ACTIVATION_THRESHOLD) (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Activation threshold when receive thread takes over the polling of the cluster connection (measured in concurrently active threads)


    When this number of concurrently active threads is reached, the receive thread takes over polling of the cluster connection.

  • --ndb-recv-thread-cpu-mask=bitmask

    Table 22.223 Type and value information for ndb-recv-thread-cpu-mask

    Property Value
    Name ndb-recv-thread-cpu-mask
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable No
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range [empty] (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: CPU mask for locking receiver threads to specific CPUs; specified as hexadecimal. See documentation for details.


    Set a CPU mask for locking receiver threads to specific CPUs. This is specified as a hexadecimal bitmask; for example, 0x33 means that one CPU is used per receiver thread. An empty string (no locking of receiver threads) is the default.

  • ndb-transid-mysql-connection-map=state

    Table 22.224 Type and value information for ndb-transid-mysql-connection-map

    Property Value
    Name ndb-transid-mysql-connection-map
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable No
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range ON / ON, OFF, FORCE (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Enable or disable the ndb_transid_mysql_connection_map plugin; that is, enable or disable the INFORMATION_SCHEMA table having that name


    Enables or disables the plugin that handles the ndb_transid_mysql_connection_map table in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA database. Takes one of the values ON, OFF, or FORCE. ON (the default) enables the plugin. OFF disables the plugin, which makes ndb_transid_mysql_connection_map inaccessible. FORCE keeps the MySQL Server from starting if the plugin fails to load and start.

    You can see whether the ndb_transid_mysql_connection_map table plugin is running by checking the output of SHOW PLUGINS.

  • --ndb-wait-connected=seconds

    Table 22.225 Type and value information for ndb-wait-connected

    Property Value
    Name ndb-wait-connected
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range 0 / 0 - 31536000 (Version: 8.0)
    Default, Range 30 / 0 - 31536000 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 0 / 0 - 31536000 (Version: 8.0)
    Default, Range 30 / 0 - 31536000 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Time (in seconds) for the MySQL server to wait for connection to cluster management and data nodes before accepting MySQL client connections


    This option sets the period of time that the MySQL server waits for connections to NDB Cluster management and data nodes to be established before accepting MySQL client connections. The time is specified in seconds. The default value is 30.

  • --ndb-wait-setup=seconds

    Table 22.226 Type and value information for ndb-wait-setup

    Property Value
    Name ndb-wait-setup
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range 15 / 0 - 31536000 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 15 / 0 - 31536000 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 15 / 0 - 31536000 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 30 / 0 - 31536000 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 15 / 0 - 31536000 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 30 / 0 - 31536000 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Time (in seconds) for the MySQL server to wait for NDB engine setup to complete


    This variable shows the period of time that the MySQL server waits for the NDB storage engine to complete setup before timing out and treating NDB as unavailable. The time is specified in seconds. The default value is 30.

  • --server-id-bits=#

    Table 22.227 Type and value information for server-id-bits

    Property Value
    Name server-id-bits
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range 32 / 7 - 32 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Sets the number of least significant bits in the server_id actually used for identifying the server, permitting NDB API applications to store application data in the most significant bits. server_id must be less than 2 to the power of this value.


    This option indicates the number of least significant bits within the 32-bit server_id which actually identify the server. Indicating that the server is actually identified by fewer than 32 bits makes it possible for some of the remaining bits to be used for other purposes, such as storing user data generated by applications using the NDB API's Event API within the AnyValue of an OperationOptions structure (NDB Cluster uses the AnyValue to store the server ID).

    When extracting the effective server ID from server_id for purposes such as detection of replication loops, the server ignores the remaining bits. The --server-id-bits option is used to mask out any irrelevant bits of server_id in the IO and SQL threads when deciding whether an event should be ignored based on the server ID.

    This data can be read from the binary log by mysqlbinlog, provided that it is run with its own --server-id-bits option set to 32 (the default).

    The value of server_id must be less than 2 ^ server_id_bits; otherwise, mysqld refuses to start.

    This system variable is supported only by NDB Cluster. It is not supported in the standard MySQL 8.0 Server.

  • --skip-ndbcluster

    Table 22.228 Type and value information for skip-ndbcluster

    Property Value
    Name skip-ndbcluster
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable No
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Disable the NDB Cluster storage engine


    Disable the NDBCLUSTER storage engine. This is the default for binaries that were built with NDBCLUSTER storage engine support; the server allocates memory and other resources for this storage engine only if the --ndbcluster option is given explicitly. See Section 22.3.1, “Quick Test Setup of NDB Cluster”, for an example.

Table des matières Haut

22.3.3.9.2 NDB Cluster System Variables

This section provides detailed information about MySQL server system variables that are specific to NDB Cluster and the NDB storage engine. For system variables not specific to NDB Cluster, see Section 5.1.8, “Server System Variables”. For general information on using system variables, see Section 5.1.9, “Using System Variables”.

  • ndb_autoincrement_prefetch_sz

    Table 22.229 Type and value information for ndb_autoincrement_prefetch_sz

    Property Value
    Name ndb_autoincrement_prefetch_sz
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 32 / 1 - 256 (Version: 8.0)
    Default, Range 1 / 1 - 256 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 32 / 1 - 256 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 1 / 1 - 256 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 32 / 1 - 256 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 1 / 1 - 256 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 32 / 1 - 256 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 1 / 1 - 256 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 1 / 1 - 65536 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 32 / 1 - 256 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 1 / 1 - 65536 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range 1 / 1 - 65536 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: NDB auto-increment prefetch size


    Determines the probability of gaps in an autoincremented column. Set it to 1 to minimize this. Setting it to a high value for optimization makes inserts faster, but decreases the likelihood that consecutive autoincrement numbers will be used in a batch of inserts. The mininum and default value is 1. The maximum value for ndb_autoincrement_prefetch_sz is 65536.

    This variable affects only the number of AUTO_INCREMENT IDs that are fetched between statements; within a given statement, at least 32 IDs are obtained at a time. The default value is 1.

    Important

    This variable does not affect inserts performed using INSERT ... SELECT.

  • ndb_cache_check_time

    Table 22.230 Type and value information for ndb_cache_check_time

    Property Value
    Name ndb_cache_check_time
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 0 / - (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Number of milliseconds between checks of cluster SQL nodes made by the MySQL query cache


    The number of milliseconds that elapse between checks of NDB Cluster SQL nodes by the MySQL query cache. Setting this to 0 (the default and minimum value) means that the query cache checks for validation on every query.

    The recommended maximum value for this variable is 1000, which means that the check is performed once per second. A larger value means that the check is performed and possibly invalidated due to updates on different SQL nodes less often. It is generally not desirable to set this to a value greater than 2000.

    Note

    The query cache ndb_cache_check_time are deprecated in MySQL 5.7; the query cache was removed in MySQL 8.0.

  • ndb_clear_apply_status

    Table 22.231 Type and value information for ndb_clear_apply_status

    Property Value
    Name ndb_clear_apply_status
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range ON (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Causes RESET SLAVE to clear all rows from the ndb_apply_status table; ON by default


    By the default, executing RESET SLAVE causes an NDB Cluster replication slave to purge all rows from its ndb_apply_status table. You can disable this by setting ndb_clear_apply_status=OFF.

  • ndb_data_node_neighbour

    Table 22.232 Type and value information for ndb_data_node_neighbour

    Property Value
    Name ndb_data_node_neighbour
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 0 / 0 - 255 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Specifies cluster data node "closest" to this MySQL Server, for transaction hinting and fully replicated tables


    Sets the ID of a nearest data node—that is, a preferred nonlocal data node is chosen to execute the transaction, rather than one running on the same host as the SQL or API node. This used to ensure that when a fully replicated table is accessed, we access it on this data node, to ensure that the local copy of the table is always used whenever possible. This can also be used for providing hints for transactions.

    This can improve data access times in the case of a node that is physically closer than and thus has higher network throughput than others on the same host.

    See Section 13.1.20.11, “Setting NDB_TABLE Options”, for further information.

    Note

    An equivalent method set_data_node_neighbour() is provided for use in NDB API applications.

  • ndb_default_column_format

    Table 22.233 Type and value information for ndb_default_column_format

    Property Value
    Name ndb_default_column_format
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range DYNAMIC / FIXED, DYNAMIC (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Default, Range FIXED / FIXED, DYNAMIC (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Sets default row format and column format (FIXED or DYNAMIC) used for new NDB tables


    Sets the default COLUMN_FORMAT and ROW_FORMAT for new tables (see Section 13.1.20, “CREATE TABLE Syntax”). The default is FIXED.

  • ndb_deferred_constraints

    Table 22.234 Type and value information for ndb_deferred_constraints

    Property Value
    Name ndb_deferred_constraints
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 0 / 0 - 1 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Specifies that constraint checks should be deferred (where these are supported). Not normally needed or used; for testing purposes only.


    Controls whether or not constraint checks are deferred, where these are supported. 0 is the default.

    This variable is not normally needed for operation of NDB Cluster or NDB Cluster Replication, and is intended primarily for use in testing.

  • ndb_distribution

    Table 22.235 Type and value information for ndb_distribution

    Property Value
    Name ndb_distribution
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range KEYHASH / LINHASH, KEYHASH (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Default distribution for new tables in NDBCLUSTER (KEYHASH or LINHASH, default is KEYHASH)


    Controls the default distribution method for NDB tables. Can be set to either of KEYHASH (key hashing) or LINHASH (linear hashing). KEYHASH is the default.

  • ndb_eventbuffer_free_percent

    Table 22.236 Type and value information for ndb_eventbuffer_free_percent

    Property Value
    Name ndb_eventbuffer_free_percent
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 20 / 1 - 99 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Percentage of free memory that should be available in event buffer before resumption of buffering, after reaching limit set by ndb_eventbuffer_max_alloc


    Sets the percentage of the maximum memory allocated to the event buffer (ndb_eventbuffer_max_alloc) that should be available in event buffer after reaching the maximum, before starting to buffer again.

  • ndb_eventbuffer_max_alloc

    Table 22.237 Type and value information for ndb_eventbuffer_max_alloc

    Property Value
    Name ndb_eventbuffer_max_alloc
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 0 / 0 - 4294967295 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Maximum memory that can be allocated for buffering events by the NDB API. Defaults to 0 (no limit).


    Sets the maximum amount memory (in bytes) that can be allocated for buffering events by the NDB API. 0 means that no limit is imposed, and is the default.

  • ndb_extra_logging

    Table 22.238 Type and value information for ndb_extra_logging

    Property Value
    Name ndb_extra_logging
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 0 / - (Version: 8.0)
    Default, Range 1 / - (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Controls logging of NDB Cluster schema, connection, and data distribution events in the MySQL error log


    This variable enables recording in the MySQL error log of information specific to the NDB storage engine.

    When this variable is set to 0, the only information specific to NDB that is written to the MySQL error log relates to transaction handling. If it set to a value greater than 0 but less than 10, NDB table schema and connection events are also logged, as well as whether or not conflict resolution is in use, and other NDB errors and information. If the value is set to 10 or more, information about NDB internals, such as the progress of data distribution among cluster nodes, is also written to the MySQL error log. The default is 1.

  • ndb_force_send

    Table 22.239 Type and value information for ndb_force_send

    Property Value
    Name ndb_force_send
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range TRUE (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Forces sending of buffers to NDB immediately, without waiting for other threads


    Forces sending of buffers to NDB immediately, without waiting for other threads. Defaults to ON.

  • ndb_fully_replicated

    Table 22.240 Type and value information for ndb_fully_replicated

    Property Value
    Name ndb_fully_replicated
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Whether new NDB tables are fully replicated


    Determines whether new NDB tables are fully replicated. This setting can be overridden for an individual table using COMMENT="NDB_TABLE=FULLY_REPLICATED=..." in a CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE statement; see Section 13.1.20.11, “Setting NDB_TABLE Options”, for syntax and other information.

  • ndb_index_stat_enable

    Table 22.241 Type and value information for ndb_index_stat_enable

    Property Value
    Name ndb_index_stat_enable
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Default, Range ON (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Use NDB index statistics in query optimization


    Use NDB index statistics in query optimization. The default is ON.

  • ndb_index_stat_option

    Table 22.242 Type and value information for ndb_index_stat_option

    Property Value
    Name ndb_index_stat_option
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range loop_enable=1000ms,loop_idle=1000ms,loop_busy=100ms, update_batch=1,read_batch=4,idle_batch=32,check_batch=8, check_delay=10m,delete_batch=8, clean_delay=1m,error_batch=4, error_delay=1m,evict_batch=8,evict_delay=1m,cache_limit=32M, cache_lowpct=90,zero_total=0 (Version: 8.0)
    Default, Range loop_checkon=1000ms,loop_idle=1000ms,loop_busy=100ms, update_batch=1,read_batch=4,idle_batch=32,check_batch=32, check_delay=1m,delete_batch=8,clean_delay=0,error_batch=4, error_delay=1m,evict_batch=8,evict_delay=1m,cache_limit=32M, cache_lowpct=90 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Comma-separated list of tunable options for NDB index statistics; the list should contain no spaces


    This variable is used for providing tuning options for NDB index statistics generation. The list consist of comma-separated name-value pairs of option names and values, and this list must not contain any space characters.

    Options not used when setting ndb_index_stat_option are not changed from their default values. For example, you can set ndb_index_stat_option = 'loop_idle=1000ms,cache_limit=32M'.

    Time values can be optionally suffixed with h (hours), m (minutes), or s (seconds). Millisecond values can optionally be specified using ms; millisecond values cannot be specified using h, m, or s.) Integer values can be suffixed with K, M, or G.

    The names of the options that can be set using this variable are shown in the table that follows. The table also provides brief descriptions of the options, their default values, and (where applicable) their minimum and maximum values.

    Table 22.243 ndb_index_stat_option options and values

    Name Description Default/Units Minimum/Maximum
    loop_enable 1000 ms 0/4G
    loop_idle Time to sleep when idle 1000 ms 0/4G
    loop_busy Time to sleep when more work is waiting 100 ms 0/4G
    update_batch 1 0/4G
    read_batch 4 1/4G
    idle_batch 32 1/4G
    check_batch 8 1/4G
    check_delay How often to check for new statistics 10 m 1/4G
    delete_batch 8 0/4G
    clean_delay 1 m 0/4G
    error_batch 4 1/4G
    error_delay 1 m 1/4G
    evict_batch 8 1/4G
    evict_delay Clean LRU cache, from read time 1 m 0/4G
    cache_limit Maximum amount of memory in bytes used for cached index statistics by this mysqld; clean up the cache when this is exceeded. 32 M 0/4G
    cache_lowpct 90 0/100
    zero_total Setting this to 1 resets all accumulating counters in ndb_index_stat_status to 0. This option value is also reset to 0 when this is done. 0 0/1

  • ndb_join_pushdown

    Table 22.244 Type and value information for ndb_join_pushdown

    Property Value
    Name ndb_join_pushdown
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range TRUE (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Enables pushing down of joins to data nodes


    This variable controls whether joins on NDB tables are pushed down to the NDB kernel (data nodes). Previously, a join was handled using multiple accesses of NDB by the SQL node; however, when ndb_join_pushdown is enabled, a pushable join is sent in its entirety to the data nodes, where it can be distributed among the data nodes and executed in parallel on multiple copies of the data, with a single, merged result being returned to mysqld. This can reduce greatly the number of round trips between an SQL node and the data nodes required to handle such a join.

    By default, ndb_join_pushdown is enabled.

    Conditions for NDB pushdown joins.  In order for a join to be pushable, it must meet the following conditions:

    1. Only columns can be compared, and all columns to be joined must use exactly the same data type.

      This means that expressions such as t1.a = t2.a + constant cannot be pushed down, and that (for example) a join on an INT column and a BIGINT column also cannot be pushed down.

    2. Queries referencing BLOB or TEXT columns are not supported.

    3. Explicit locking is not supported; however, the NDB storage engine's characteristic implicit row-based locking is enforced.

      This means that a join using FOR UPDATE cannot be pushed down.

    4. In order for a join to be pushed down, child tables in the join must be accessed using one of the ref, eq_ref, or  const access methods, or some combination of these methods.

      Outer joined child tables can only be pushed using eq_ref.

      If the root of the pushed join is an eq_ref or const, only child tables joined by eq_ref can be appended. (A table joined by ref is likely to become the root of another pushed join.)

      If the query optimizer decides on Using join cache for a candidate child table, that table cannot be pushed as a child. However, it may be the root of another set of pushed tables.

    5. Joins referencing tables explicitly partitioned by [LINEAR] HASH, LIST, or RANGE currently cannot be pushed down.

    You can see whether a given join can be pushed down by checking it with EXPLAIN; when the join can be pushed down, you can see references to the pushed join in the Extra column of the output, as shown in this example:

    1. mysql> EXPLAIN
    2.     ->     SELECT e.first_name, e.last_name, t.title, d.dept_name
    3.     ->         FROM employees e
    4.     ->         JOIN dept_emp de ON e.emp_no=de.emp_no
    5.     ->         JOIN departments d ON d.dept_no=de.dept_no
    6.     ->         JOIN titles t ON e.emp_no=t.emp_no\G
    7. *************************** 1. row ***************************
    8.            id: 1
    9.   select_type: SIMPLE
    10.         table: d
    11.          type: ALL
    12. possible_keys: PRIMARY
    13.           key: NULL
    14.       key_len: NULL
    15.           ref: NULL
    16.          rows: 9
    17.         Extra: Parent of 4 pushed join@1
    18. *************************** 2. row ***************************
    19.            id: 1
    20.   select_type: SIMPLE
    21.         table: de
    22.          type: ref
    23. possible_keys: PRIMARY,emp_no,dept_no
    24.           key: dept_no
    25.       key_len: 4
    26.           ref: employees.d.dept_no
    27.          rows: 5305
    28.         Extra: Child of 'd' in pushed join@1
    29. *************************** 3. row ***************************
    30.            id: 1
    31.   select_type: SIMPLE
    32.         table: e
    33.          type: eq_ref
    34. possible_keys: PRIMARY
    35.           key: PRIMARY
    36.       key_len: 4
    37.           ref: employees.de.emp_no
    38.          rows: 1
    39.         Extra: Child of 'de' in pushed join@1
    40. *************************** 4. row ***************************
    41.            id: 1
    42.   select_type: SIMPLE
    43.         table: t
    44.          type: ref
    45. possible_keys: PRIMARY,emp_no
    46.           key: emp_no
    47.       key_len: 4
    48.           ref: employees.de.emp_no
    49.          rows: 19
    50.         Extra: Child of 'e' in pushed join@1
    51. 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    Note

    If inner joined child tables are joined by ref, and the result is ordered or grouped by a sorted index, this index cannot provide sorted rows, which forces writing to a sorted tempfile.

    Two additional sources of information about pushed join performance are available:

    1. The status variables Ndb_pushed_queries_defined, Ndb_pushed_queries_dropped, Ndb_pushed_queries_executed, and Ndb_pushed_reads.

    2. The counters in the ndbinfo.counters table that belong to the DBSPJ kernel block. See Section 22.5.10.10, “The ndbinfo counters Table”, for information about these counters. See also The DBSPJ Block, in the NDB Cluster API Developer Guide.

  • ndb_log_apply_status

    Table 22.245 Type and value information for ndb_log_apply_status

    Property Value
    Name ndb_log_apply_status
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Whether or not a MySQL server acting as a slave logs mysql.ndb_apply_status updates received from its immediate master in its own binary log, using its own server ID


    A read-only variable which shows whether the server was started with the --ndb-log-apply-status option.

  • ndb_log_bin

    Table 22.246 Type and value information for ndb_log_bin

    Property Value
    Name ndb_log_bin
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range ON (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Write updates to NDB tables in the binary log. Effective only if binary logging is enabled with --log-bin.


    Causes updates to NDB tables to be written to the binary log. Setting this variable has no effect if binary logging is not already enabled for the server using log_bin. ndb_log_bin defaults to 1 (ON); normally, there is never any need to change this value in a production environment.

  • ndb_log_binlog_index

    Table 22.247 Type and value information for ndb_log_binlog_index

    Property Value
    Name ndb_log_binlog_index
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range ON (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Insert mapping between epochs and binary log positions into the ndb_binlog_index table. Defaults to ON. Effective only if binary logging is enabled on the server.


    Causes a mapping of epochs to positions in the binary log to be inserted into the ndb_binlog_index table. Setting this variable has no effect if binary logging is not already enabled for the server using log_bin. (In addition, ndb_log_bin must not be disabled.) ndb_log_binlog_index defaults to 1 (ON); normally, there is never any need to change this value in a production environment.

  • ndb_log_empty_epochs

    Table 22.248 Type and value information for ndb_log_empty_epochs

    Property Value
    Name ndb_log_empty_epochs
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: When enabled, epochs in which there were no changes are written to the ndb_apply_status and ndb_binlog_index tables, even when log_slave_updates is enabled


    When this variable is set to 0, epoch transactions with no changes are not written to the binary log, although a row is still written even for an empty epoch in ndb_binlog_index.

  • ndb_log_empty_update

    Table 22.249 Type and value information for ndb_log_empty_update

    Property Value
    Name ndb_log_empty_update
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: When enabled, updates which produce no changes are written to the ndb_apply_status and ndb_binlog_index tables, even when log_slave_updates is enabled


    When this variable is set to ON (1), update transactions with no changes are written to the binary log, even when --log-slave-updates is enabled.

  • ndb_log_exclusive_reads

    Table 22.250 Type and value information for ndb_log_exclusive_reads

    Property Value
    Name ndb_log_exclusive_reads
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 0 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Log primary key reads with exclusive locks; allow conflict resolution based on read conflicts


    This variable determines whether primary key reads are logged with exclusive locks, which allows for NDB Cluster Replication conflict detection and resolution based on read conflicts. To enable these locks, set the value of ndb_log_exclusive_reads to 1. 0, which disables such locking, is the default.

    For more information, see Read conflict detection and resolution.

  • ndb_log_orig

    Table 22.251 Type and value information for ndb_log_orig

    Property Value
    Name ndb_log_orig
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Whether the id and epoch of the originating server are recorded in the mysql.ndb_binlog_index table. Set using the --ndb-log-orig option when starting mysqld.


    Shows whether the originating server ID and epoch are logged in the ndb_binlog_index table. Set using the --ndb-log-orig server option.

  • ndb_log_transaction_id

    Table 22.252 Type and value information for ndb_log_transaction_id

    Property Value
    Name ndb_log_transaction_id
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Whether NDB transaction IDs are written into the binary log (Read-only.)


    This read-only, Boolean system variable shows whether a slave mysqld writes NDB transaction IDs in the binary log (required to use active-active NDB Cluster Replication with NDB$EPOCH_TRANS() conflict detection). To change the setting, use the --ndb-log-transaction-id option.

    ndb_log_transaction_id is not supported in mainline MySQL Server 8.0.

    For more information, see Section 22.6.11, “NDB Cluster Replication Conflict Resolution”.

  • ndb_optimized_node_selection

    Table 22.253 Type and value information for ndb_optimized_node_selection

    Property Value
    Name ndb_optimized_node_selection
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range ON (Version: 8.0)
    Default, Range 3 / 0 - 3 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Determines how an SQL node chooses a cluster data node to use as transaction coordinator


    There are two forms of optimized node selection, described here:

    1. The SQL node uses promixity to determine the transaction coordinator; that is, the closest data node to the SQL node is chosen as the transaction coordinator. For this purpose, a data node having a shared memory connection with the SQL node is considered to be closest to the SQL node; the next closest (in order of decreasing proximity) are: TCP connection to localhost; SCI connection; TCP connection from a host other than localhost.

    2. The SQL thread uses distribution awareness to select the data node. That is, the data node housing the cluster partition accessed by the first statement of a given transaction is used as the transaction coordinator for the entire transaction. (This is effective only if the first statement of the transaction accesses no more than one cluster partition.)

    This option takes one of the integer values 0, 1, 2, or 3. 3 is the default. These values affect node selection as follows:

    • 0: Node selection is not optimized. Each data node is employed as the transaction coordinator 8 times before the SQL thread proceeds to the next data node.

    • 1: Proximity to the SQL node is used to determine the transaction coordinator.

    • 2: Distribution awareness is used to select the transaction coordinator. However, if the first statement of the transaction accesses more than one cluster partition, the SQL node reverts to the round-robin behavior seen when this option is set to 0.

    • 3: If distribution awareness can be employed to determine the transaction coordinator, then it is used; otherwise proximity is used to select the transaction coordinator. (This is the default behavior.)

    Proximity is determined as follows:

    1. Start with the value set for the Group parameter (default 55).

    2. For an API node sharing the same host with other API nodes, decrement the value by 1. Assuming the default value for Group, the effective value for data nodes on same host as the API node is 54, and for remote data nodes 55.

    3. Setting ndb_data_node_neighbour further decreases the effective Group value by 50, causing this node to be regarded as the nearest node. This is needed only when all data nodes are on hosts other than that hosts the API node and it is desirable to dedicate one of them to the API node. In normal cases, the default adjustment described previously is sufficient.

    Frequent changes in ndb_data_node_neighbour are not advisable, since this changes the state of the cluster connection and thus may disrupt the selection algorithm for new transactions from each thread until it stablilizes.

  • ndb_read_backup

    Table 22.254 Type and value information for ndb_read_backup

    Property Value
    Name ndb_read_backup
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Enable read from any replica


    Enable read from any replica for any NDB table subsequently created.

  • ndb_recv_thread_activation_threshold

    Table 22.255 Type and value information for ndb_recv_thread_activation_threshold

    Property Value
    Name ndb_recv_thread_activation_threshold
    Command Line No
    System Variable No
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range 8 / 0 (MIN_ACTIVATION_THRESHOLD) - 16 (MAX_ACTIVATION_THRESHOLD) (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Activation threshold when receive thread takes over the polling of the cluster connection (measured in concurrently active threads)


    When this number of concurrently active threads is reached, the receive thread takes over polling of the cluster connection.

    This variable is global in scope. It can also be set on startup using the --ndb-recv-thread-activation-threshold option.

  • ndb_recv_thread_cpu_mask

    Table 22.256 Type and value information for ndb_recv_thread_cpu_mask

    Property Value
    Name ndb_recv_thread_cpu_mask
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range [empty] (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: CPU mask for locking receiver threads to specific CPUs; specified as hexadecimal. See documentation for details.


    CPU mask for locking receiver threads to specific CPUs. This is specified as a hexadecimal bitmask; for example, 0x33 means that one CPU is used per receiver thread. An empty string is the default; setting ndb_recv_thread_cpu_mask to this value removes any receiver thread locks previously set.

    This variable is global in scope. It can also be set on startup using the --ndb-recv-thread-cpu-mask option.

  • ndb_report_thresh_binlog_epoch_slip

    Table 22.257 Type and value information for ndb_report_thresh_binlog_epoch_slip

    Property Value
    Name ndb_report_thresh_binlog_epoch_slip
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 3 / 0 - 256 (Version: 8.0)
    Default, Range 10 / 0 - 256 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: NDB 7.5.4 and later: Threshold for number of epochs completely buffered, but not yet consumed by binlog injector thread which when exceeded generates BUFFERED_EPOCHS_OVER_THRESHOLD event buffer status message; prior to NDB 7.5.4: Threshold for number of epochs to lag behind before reporting binary log status


    This represents the threshold for the number of epochs completely buffered in the event buffer, but not yet consumed by the binlog injector thread. When this degree of slippage (lag) is exceeded, an event buffer status message is reported, with BUFFERED_EPOCHS_OVER_THRESHOLD supplied as the reason (see Section 22.5.7.3, “Event Buffer Reporting in the Cluster Log”). Slip is increased when an epoch is received from data nodes and buffered completely in the event buffer; it is decreased when an epoch is consumed by the binlog injector thread, it is reduced. Empty epochs are buffered and queued, and so included in this calculation only when this is enabled using the Ndb::setEventBufferQueueEmptyEpoch() method from the NDB API.

  • ndb_report_thresh_binlog_mem_usage

    Table 22.258 Type and value information for ndb_report_thresh_binlog_mem_usage

    Property Value
    Name ndb_report_thresh_binlog_mem_usage
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 10 / 0 - 10 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: This is a threshold on the percentage of free memory remaining before reporting binary log status


    This is a threshold on the percentage of free memory remaining before reporting binary log status. For example, a value of 10 (the default) means that if the amount of available memory for receiving binary log data from the data nodes falls below 10%, a status message is sent to the cluster log.

  • ndb_row_checksum

    Table 22.259 Type and value information for ndb_row_checksum

    Property Value
    Name ndb_row_checksum
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type boolean
    Default, Range 1 / 0 - 1 (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: When enabled, set row checksums; enabled by default


    Traditionally, NDB has created tables with row checksums, which checks for hardware issues at the expense of performance. Setting ndb_row_checksum to 0 means that row checksums are not used for new or altered tables, which has a significant impact on performance for all types of queries. This variable is set to 1 by default, to provide backward-compatible behavior.

  • slave_allow_batching

    Table 22.260 Type and value information for slave_allow_batching

    Property Value
    Name slave_allow_batching
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range off (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Turns update batching on and off for a replication slave


    Whether or not batched updates are enabled on NDB Cluster replication slaves.

    Setting this variable has an effect only when using replication with the NDB storage engine; in MySQL Server 8.0, it is present but does nothing. For more information, see Section 22.6.6, “Starting NDB Cluster Replication (Single Replication Channel)”.

  • ndb_show_foreign_key_mock_tables

    Table 22.261 Type and value information for ndb_show_foreign_key_mock_tables

    Property Value
    Name ndb_show_foreign_key_mock_tables
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Show the mock tables used to support foreign_key_checks=0


    Show the mock tables used by NDB to support foreign_key_checks=0. When this is enabled, extra warnings are shown when creating and dropping the tables. The real (internal) name of the table can be seen in the output of SHOW CREATE TABLE.

  • ndb_slave_conflict_role

    Table 22.262 Type and value information for ndb_slave_conflict_role

    Property Value
    Name ndb_slave_conflict_role
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range NONE / NONE, PRIMARY, SECONDARY, PASS (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Role for slave to play in conflict detection and resolution. Value is one of PRIMARY, SECONDARY, PASS, or NONE (default). Can be changed only when slave SQL thread is stopped. See documentation for further information.


    Determine the role of this SQL node (and NDB Cluster) in a circular (active-active) replication setup. ndb_slave_conflict_role can take any one of the values PRIMARY, SECONDARY, PASS, or NULL (the default). The slave SQL thread must be stopped before you can change ndb_slave_conflict_role. In addition, it is not possible to change directly between PASS and either of PRIMARY or SECONDARY directly; in such cases, you must ensure that the SQL thread is stopped, then execute SET @@GLOBAL.ndb_slave_conflict_role = 'NONE' first.

    For more information, see Section 22.6.11, “NDB Cluster Replication Conflict Resolution”.

  • ndb_table_no_logging

    Table 22.263 Type and value information for ndb_table_no_logging

    Property Value
    Name ndb_table_no_logging
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Session
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range FALSE (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: NDB tables created when this setting is enabled are not checkpointed to disk (although table schema files are created). The setting in effect when the table is created with or altered to use NDBCLUSTER persists for the lifetime of the table.


    When this variable is set to ON or 1, it causes NDB tables not to be checkpointed to disk. More specifically, this setting applies to tables which are created or altered using ENGINE NDB when ndb_table_no_logging is enabled, and continues to apply for the lifetime of the table, even if ndb_table_no_logging is later changed. Suppose that A, B, C, and D are tables that we create (and perhaps also alter), and that we also change the setting for ndb_table_no_logging as shown here:

    1. SET @@ndb_table_no_logging = 1;
    2.  
    3. CREATE TABLE A ... ENGINE NDB;
    4.  
    5. CREATE TABLE B ... ENGINE MYISAM;
    6. CREATE TABLE C ... ENGINE MYISAM;
    7.  
    8.  
    9. SET @@ndb_table_no_logging = 0;
    10.  
    11. CREATE TABLE D ... ENGINE NDB;
    12.  
    13. SET @@ndb_table_no_logging = 1;

    After the previous sequence of events, tables A and B are not checkpointed; A was created with ENGINE NDB and B was altered to use NDB, both while ndb_table_no_logging was enabled. However, tables C and D are logged; C was altered to use NDB and D was created using ENGINE NDB, both while ndb_table_no_logging was disabled. Setting ndb_table_no_logging back to 1 or ON does not cause table C or D to be checkpointed.

    Note

    ndb_table_no_logging has no effect on the creation of NDB table schema files; to suppress these, use ndb_table_temporary instead.

  • ndb_table_temporary

    Table 22.264 Type and value information for ndb_table_temporary

    Property Value
    Name ndb_table_temporary
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Session
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range FALSE (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: NDB tables are not persistent on disk: no schema files are created and the tables are not logged


    When set to ON or 1, this variable causes NDB tables not to be written to disk: This means that no table schema files are created, and that the tables are not logged.

    Note

    Setting this variable currently has no effect. This is a known issue; see Bug #34036.

  • ndb_use_copying_alter_table

    Table 22.265 Type and value information for ndb_use_copying_alter_table

    Property Value
    Name ndb_use_copying_alter_table
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Both
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Use copying ALTER TABLE operations in NDB Cluster


    Forces NDB to use copying of tables in the event of problems with online ALTER TABLE operations. The default value is OFF.

  • ndb_use_exact_count

    Table 22.266 Type and value information for ndb_use_exact_count

    Property Value
    Name ndb_use_exact_count
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range ON (Version: 8.0)
    Default, Range OFF (Version: NDB 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Use exact row count when planning queries


    Forces NDB to use a count of records during SELECT COUNT(*) query planning to speed up this type of query. The default value is OFF, which allows for faster queries overall.

  • ndb_use_transactions

    Table 22.267 Type and value information for ndb_use_transactions

    Property Value
    Name ndb_use_transactions
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range ON (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Forces NDB to use a count of records during SELECT COUNT(*) query planning to speed up this type of query


    You can disable NDB transaction support by setting this variable's values to OFF (not recommended). The default is ON.

  • ndb_version

    Table 22.268 Type and value information for ndb_version

    Property Value
    Name ndb_version
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Shows build and NDB engine version as an integer


    NDB engine version, as a composite integer.

  • ndb_version_string

    Table 22.269 Type and value information for ndb_version_string

    Property Value
    Name ndb_version_string
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Shows build information including NDB engine version in ndb-x.y.z format


    NDB engine version in ndb-x.y.z format.

  • server_id_bits

    Table 22.270 Type and value information for server_id_bits

    Property Value
    Name server_id_bits
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File Yes
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range 32 / 7 - 32 (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: The effective value of server_id if the server was started with the --server-id-bits option set to a nondefault value


    The effective value of server_id if the server was started with the --server-id-bits option set to a nondefault value.

    If the value of server_id greater than or equal to 2 to the power of server_id_bits, mysqld refuses to start.

    This system variable is supported only by NDB Cluster. server_id_bits is not supported by the standard MySQL Server.

  • transaction_allow_batching

    Table 22.271 Type and value information for transaction_allow_batching

    Property Value
    Name transaction_allow_batching
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Session
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range FALSE (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Allows batching of statements within a transaction. Disable AUTOCOMMIT to use.


    When set to 1 or ON, this variable enables batching of statements within the same transaction. To use this variable, autocommit must first be disabled by setting it to 0 or OFF; otherwise, setting transaction_allow_batching has no effect.

    It is safe to use this variable with transactions that performs writes only, as having it enabled can lead to reads from the before image. You should ensure that any pending transactions are committed (using an explicit COMMIT if desired) before issuing a SELECT.

    Important

    transaction_allow_batching should not be used whenever there is the possibility that the effects of a given statement depend on the outcome of a previous statement within the same transaction.

    This variable is currently supported for NDB Cluster only.

The system variables in the following list all relate to the ndbinfo information database.

  • ndbinfo_database

    Table 22.272 Type and value information for ndbinfo_database

    Property Value
    Name ndbinfo_database
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range ndbinfo (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: The name used for the NDB information database; read only


    Shows the name used for the NDB information database; the default is ndbinfo. This is a read-only variable whose value is determined at compile time; you can set it by starting the server using --ndbinfo-database=name, which sets the value shown for this variable but does not actually change the name used for the NDB information database.

  • ndbinfo_max_bytes

    Table 22.273 Type and value information for ndbinfo_max_bytes

    Property Value
    Name ndbinfo_max_bytes
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 0 / - (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Used for debugging only


    Used in testing and debugging only.

  • ndbinfo_max_rows

    Table 22.274 Type and value information for ndbinfo_max_rows

    Property Value
    Name ndbinfo_max_rows
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range 10 / - (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Used for debugging only


    Used in testing and debugging only.

  • ndbinfo_offline

    Table 22.275 Type and value information for ndbinfo_offline

    Property Value
    Name ndbinfo_offline
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Global
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Put the ndbinfo database into offline mode, in which no rows are returned from tables or views


    Place the ndbinfo database into offline mode, in which tables and views can be opened even when they do not actually exist, or when they exist but have different definitions in NDB. No rows are returned from such tables (or views).

  • ndbinfo_show_hidden

    Table 22.276 Type and value information for ndbinfo_show_hidden

    Property Value
    Name ndbinfo_show_hidden
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range OFF (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: Whether to show ndbinfo internal base tables in the mysql client. The default is OFF.


    Whether or not the ndbinfo database's underlying internal tables are shown in the mysql client. The default is OFF.

  • ndbinfo_table_prefix

    Table 22.277 Type and value information for ndbinfo_table_prefix

    Property Value
    Name ndbinfo_table_prefix
    Command Line Yes
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Both
    Dynamic Yes
    Type
    Default, Range ndb$ (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: The prefix to use for naming ndbinfo internal base tables


    The prefix used in naming the ndbinfo database's base tables (normally hidden, unless exposed by setting ndbinfo_show_hidden). This is a read-only variable whose default value is ndb$. You can start the server with the --ndbinfo-table-prefix option, but this merely sets the variable and does not change the actual prefix used to name the hidden base tables; the prefix itself is determined at compile time.

  • ndbinfo_version

    Table 22.278 Type and value information for ndbinfo_version

    Property Value
    Name ndbinfo_version
    Command Line No
    System Variable Yes
    Status Variable No
    Option File No
    Scope Global
    Dynamic No
    Type
    Default, Range (Version: 8.0)
    Notes

    DESCRIPTION: The version of the ndbinfo engine; read only


    Shows the version of the ndbinfo engine in use; read-only.

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22.3.3.9.3 NDB Cluster Status Variables

This section provides detailed information about MySQL server status variables that relate to NDB Cluster and the NDB storage engine. For status variables not specific to NDB Cluster, and for general information on using status variables, see Section 5.1.10, “Server Status Variables”.


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