6.4.5.6 Audit Log Filtering

To explicitly enable or disable logging of all events, use a log element in the filter:

{
  "filter": { "log": true }
}

The log value can be either true or false.

The preceding filter enables logging of all events. It is equivalent to:

{
  "filter": { }
}

Logging behavior depends on the log value and whether class or event items are specified:

To log events of a specific class, use a class element in the filter, with its name field denoting the name of the class to log:

{
  "filter": {
    "class": { "name": "connection" }
  }
}

The name value can be connection, general, or table_access to log connection, general, or table-access events, respectively.

The preceding filter enables logging of events in the connection class. It is equivalent to the following filter with log items made explicit:

{
  "filter": {
    "log": false,
    "class": { "log": true,
               "name": "connection" }
  }
}

To enable logging of multiple classes, define the class value as a JSON array element that names the classes:

{
  "filter": {
    "class": [
      { "name": "connection" },
      { "name": "general" },
      { "name": "table_access" }
    ]
  }
}

{
  "filter": {
    "class": [
      { "name": [ "connection", "general", "table_access" ] }
    ]
  }
}

To select specific event subclasses, use an event item containing a name item that names the subclasses. The default action for events selected by an event item is to log them. For example, this filter enables logging for the named event subclasses:

{
  "filter": {
    "class": [
      {
        "name": "connection",
        "event": [
          { "name": "connect" },
          { "name": "disconnect" }
        ]
      },
      { "name": "general" },
      {
        "name": "table_access",
        "event": [
          { "name": "insert" },
          { "name": "delete" },
          { "name": "update" }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

The event item can also contain explicit log items to indicate whether to log qualifying events. This event item selects multiple events and explicitly indicates logging behavior for them:

"event": [
  { "name": "read", "log": false },
  { "name": "insert", "log": true },
  { "name": "delete", "log": true },
  { "name": "update", "log": true }
]

The event item can also indicate whether to block qualifying events, if it contains an abort item. For details, see Blocking Execution of Specific Events.

Table 6.28, “Event Class and Subclass Combinations” describes the permitted subclass values for each event class.

Table 6.29, “Log and Abort Characteristics Per Event Class and Subclass Combination” describes for each event subclass whether it can be logged or aborted.

A filter can be defined in inclusive or exclusive mode:

To perform inclusive logging, disable logging globally and enable logging for specific classes. This filter logs connect and disconnect events in the connection class, and events in the general class:

{
  "filter": {
    "log": false,
    "class": [
      {
        "name": "connection",
        "event": [
          { "name": "connect", "log": true },
          { "name": "disconnect", "log": true }
        ]
      },
      { "name": "general", "log": true }
    ]
  }
}

To perform exclusive logging, enable logging globally and disable logging for specific classes. This filter logs everything except events in the general class:

{
  "filter": {
    "log": true,
    "class":
      { "name": "general", "log": false }
  }
}

This filter logs change_user events in the connection class, message events, and table_access events:

{
  "filter": {
    "log": true,
    "class": [
      {
        "name": "connection",
        "event": [
          { "name": "connect", "log": false },
          { "name": "disconnect", "log": false }
        ]
      },
      { "name": "general", "log": false }
    ]
  }
}

To enable logging based on specific event field values, specify a field item within the log item that indicates the field name and its expected value:

{
  "filter": {
    "class": {
    "name": "general",
      "event": {
        "name": "status",
        "log": {
          "field": { "name": "general_command.str", "value": "Query" }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Each event contains event class-specific fields that can be accessed from within a filter to perform custom filtering.

A connection event indicates when a connection-related activity occurs during a session, such as a user connecting to or disconnecting from the server. Table 6.30, “Connection Event Fields” indicates the permitted fields for connection events.

The "::xxx" values are symbolic pseudo-constants that may be given instead of the literal numeric values. They must be quoted as strings and are case-sensitive.

A general event indicates the status code of an operation and its details. Table 6.31, “General Event Fields” indicates the permitted fields for general events.

general_command.str indicates a command name: Query, Execute, Quit, or Change user.

A general event with the general_command.str field set to Query or Execute contains general_sql_command.str set to a value that specifies the type of SQL command: alter_db, alter_db_upgrade, admin_commands, and so forth. These values can be seen as the last components of the Performance Schema instruments displayed by this statement:

A table-access event provides information about specific table accesses. Table 6.32, “Table-Access Event Fields” indicates the permitted fields for table-access events.

The following list shows which statements produce which table-access events:

event items can include an abort item that indicates whether to prevent qualifying events from executing. For example, abort enables rules to be written that block execution of specific SQL statements.

The abort item must appear within an event item. For example:

"event": {
  "name": qualifying event subclass names
  "abort": condition
}

For event subclasses selected by the name item, the abort action is true or false, depending on condition evaluation. If the condition evaluates to true, the event is blocked. Otherwise, the event continues executing.

The condition specification can be as simple as true or false, or it can be more complex such that evaluation depends on event characteristics.

This filter blocks INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements:

{
  "filter": {
    "class": {
      "name": "table_access",
      "event": {
        "name": [ "insert", "update", "delete" ],
        "abort": true
      }
    }
  }
}

This more complex filter blocks the same statements, but only for a specific table (finances.bank_account):

{
  "filter": {
    "class": {
      "name": "table_access",
      "event": {
        "name": [ "insert", "update", "delete" ],
        "abort": {
          "and": [
            { "field": { "name": "table_database.str", "value": "finances" } },
            { "field": { "name": "table_name.str", "value": "bank_account" } }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Statements matched and blocked by the filter return an error to the client:

ERROR 1045 (28000): Statement was aborted by an audit log filter

Not all events can be blocked (see Table 6.29, “Log and Abort Characteristics Per Event Class and Subclass Combination”). For an event that cannot, the audit log writes a warning to the error log rather than blocking it.

For attempts to define a filter in which the abort item appears elsewhere than in an event item, an error occurs.

Logical operators (and, or, not) can be used in log items. This permits construction of more advanced filtering configurations:

{
  "filter": {
    "class": {
      "name": "general",
      "event": {
        "name": "status",
        "log": {
          "or": [
            {
              "and": [
                { "field": { "name": "general_command.str",    "value": "Query" } },
                { "field": { "name": "general_command.length", "value": 5 } }
              ]
            },
            {
              "and": [
                { "field": { "name": "general_command.str",    "value": "Execute" } },
                { "field": { "name": "general_command.length", "value": 7 } }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

To refer to a predefined variable in a log condition, use a variable item, which tests equality against a given value:

{
  "filter": {
    "class": {
      "name": "general",
      "event": {
        "name": "status",
        "log": {
          "variable": {
            "name": "audit_log_connection_policy_value", "value": "::none"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Each predefined variable corresponds to a system variable. By writing a filter that tests a predefined variable, you can modify filter operation by setting the corresponding system variable, without having to redefine the filter. For example, by writing a filter that tests the value of the audit_log_connection_policy_value predefined variable, you can modify filter operation by changing the value of the audit_log_connection_policy system variable.

The audit_log_xxx_policy system variables are used for the legacy mode audit log (see Section 6.4.5.7, “Legacy Mode Audit Log Filtering”). With rule-based audit log filtering, those variables remain visible (for example, using SHOW VARIABLES), but changes to them have no effect unless you write filters containing constructs that refer to them.

The following list describes the permitted predefined variables for variable items:

To refer to a predefined function in a log condition, use a function item, which takes name and args values to specify the function name and its arguments, respectively:

{
  "filter": {
    "class": {
      "name": "general",
      "event": {
        "name": "status",
        "log": {
          "function": {
            "name": "find_in_include_list",
            "args": [ { "string": [ { "field": "user.str" },
                                    { "string": "@"},
                                    { "field": "host.str" } ] } ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

The function as specified in the name item should be the function name only, without parentheses or the argument list. Arguments in the args item, if there is one, must be given in the order listed in the function description. Arguments can refer to predefined variables, event fields, or string or numeric constants.

The preceding filter determines whether to log general class status events depending on whether the current user is found in the audit_log_include_accounts system variable. That user is constructed using fields in the event.

The following list describes the permitted predefined functions for function items:

In some cases, the filter definition can be changed dynamically. To do this, define a filter configuration within an existing filter. For example:

{
  "filter": {
    "id": "main",
    "class": {
      "name": "table_access",
      "event": {
        "name": [ "update", "delete" ],
        "log": false,
        "filter": {
          "class": {
            "name": "general",
            "event" : { "name": "status",
                        "filter": { "ref": "main" } }
          },
          "activate": {
            "or": [
              { "field": { "name": "table_name.str", "value": "temp_1" } },
              { "field": { "name": "table_name.str", "value": "temp_2" } }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

A new filter is activated when the activate element within a subfilter evaluates to true. Using activate in a top-level filter is not permitted.

A new filter can be replaced with the original one by using a ref item inside the subfilter to refer to the original filter id.

The filter shown operates like this:

The filter is useful to log statements that update or delete anything from the temp_1 or temp_2 tables, such as this one:

The statement generates multiple table_access events, but the audit log file will contain only general / status entries.