@Target(value={METHOD,FIELD})
 @Retention(value=RUNTIME)
public @interface MapKeyJoinColumn

Specifies a mapping to an entity that is a map key. The map key join column is in the collection table, join table, or table of the target entity that is used to represent the map. If no MapKeyJoinColumn annotation is specified, a single join column is assumed and the default values apply.


    Example 1:

    @Entity
    public class Company {
       @Id int id;
       ...
       @OneToMany   // unidirectional
       @JoinTable(name="COMPANY_ORGANIZATION",
                  joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="COMPANY"),
                  inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="VICEPRESIDENT"))
       @MapKeyJoinColumn(name="DIVISION")
       Map<Division, VicePresident> organization;
    }

    Example 2:

    @Entity
    public class VideoStore {
       @Id int id;
       String name;
       Address location;
       ...
       @ElementCollection
       @CollectionTable(name="INVENTORY",
                        joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="STORE"))
       @Column(name="COPIES_IN_STOCK")
       @MapKeyJoinColumn(name="MOVIE", referencedColumnName="ID")
       Map<Movie, Integer> videoInventory;
       ...
     }

     @Entity
     public class Movie {
        @Id long id;
        String title;
        ...
     }

     Example 3:

     @Entity
     public class Student {
        @Id int studentId;
        ...
        @ManyToMany  // students and courses are also many-many
        @JoinTable(name="ENROLLMENTS",
                   joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="STUDENT"),
                   inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="SEMESTER"))
        @MapKeyJoinColumn(name="COURSE")
        Map<Course, Semester>  enrollment;
        ...
     }

Since:: Java Persistence 2.0
See Also:: ForeignKey

Optional Element Summary

Optional Elements
Modifier and Type	Optional Element and Description
`String`	`columnDefinition` (Optional) The SQL fragment that is used when generating the DDL for the column.
`ForeignKey`	`foreignKey` (Optional) Used to specify or control the generation of a foreign key constraint when table generation is in effect.
`boolean`	`insertable` (Optional) Whether the column is included in SQL INSERT statements generated by the persistence provider.
`String`	`name` (Optional) The name of the foreign key column for the map key.
`boolean`	`nullable` (Optional) Whether the foreign key column is nullable.
`String`	`referencedColumnName` (Optional) The name of the column referenced by this foreign key column.
`String`	`table` (Optional) The name of the table that contains the foreign key column.
`boolean`	`unique` (Optional) Whether the property is a unique key.
`boolean`	`updatable` (Optional) Whether the column is included in SQL UPDATE statements generated by the persistence provider.

Retour à la première page de API Java Table des matières Haut

- Element Detail
  - name
```
public abstract String name
```
    (Optional) The name of the foreign key column for the map key. The table in which it is found depends upon the context.
    - If the join is for a map key for an element collection, the foreign key column is in the collection table for the map value.
    - If the join is for a map key for a ManyToMany entity relationship or for a OneToMany entity relationship using a join table, the foreign key column is in a join table.
    - If the join is for a OneToMany entity relationship using a foreign key mapping strategy, the foreign key column for the map key is in the table of the entity that is the value of the map.
    Default (only applies if a single join column is used.) The concatenation of the following: the name of the referencing relationship property or field of the referencing entity or embeddable class; "_"; "KEY".
    Default:
    
    ""
- - referencedColumnName
```
public abstract String referencedColumnName
```
    (Optional) The name of the column referenced by this foreign key column. The referenced column is in the table of the target entity.
    Default (only applies if single join column is being used.) The same name as the primary key column of the referenced table
    
    Default:
    
    ""
- - unique
```
public abstract boolean unique
```
    (Optional) Whether the property is a unique key. This is a shortcut for the UniqueConstraint annotation at the table level and is useful for when the unique key constraint is only a single field.
    
    Default:
    
    false
- - nullable
```
public abstract boolean nullable
```
    (Optional) Whether the foreign key column is nullable.
    
    Default:
    
    false
- - insertable
```
public abstract boolean insertable
```
    (Optional) Whether the column is included in SQL INSERT statements generated by the persistence provider.
    
    Default:
    
    true
- - updatable
```
public abstract boolean updatable
```
    (Optional) Whether the column is included in SQL UPDATE statements generated by the persistence provider.
    
    Default:
    
    true
- - columnDefinition
```
public abstract String columnDefinition
```
    (Optional) The SQL fragment that is used when generating the DDL for the column. Defaults to SQL generated by the provider for the column.
    
    Default:
    
    ""
- - table
```
public abstract String table
```
    (Optional) The name of the table that contains the foreign key column.
    - If the join is for a map key for an element collection, the foreign key column is in the collection table for the map value.
    - If the join is for a map key for a ManyToMany entity relationship or for a OneToMany entity relationship using a join table, the foreign key column is in a join table.
    - If the join is for a OneToMany entity relationship using a foreign key mapping strategy, the foreign key column for the map key is in the table of the entity that is the value of the map.
    Default:
    - If the map is for an element collection, the name of the collection table for the map value.
    - If the map is for a OneToMany or ManyToMany entity relationship using a join table, the name of the join table for the map.
    - If the map is for a OneToMany entity relationship using a foreign key mapping strategy, the name of the primary table of the entity that is the value of the map.
    Default:
    
    ""
- - foreignKey
```
public abstract ForeignKey foreignKey
```
    (Optional) Used to specify or control the generation of a foreign key constraint when table generation is in effect. If this element is not specified, the persistence provider's default foreign key strategy will apply.
    
    Since:
    
    Java Persistence 2.1
    
    Default:
    
    @javax.persistence.ForeignKey(javax.persistence.ConstraintMode.PROVIDER_DEFAULT)

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Document créé le 11/06/2005, dernière modification le 18/08/2025
Source du document imprimé : https://www.gaudry.be/java-api-javaee-rf-javax/persistence/MapKeyJoinColumn.html

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Références

Manuel PHP : https://docs.oracle.com, MapKeyJoinColumn (Java(TM) EE 7 Specification APIs)

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L'auteur de ce site est seul responsable de la manière dont sont présentés ici les différents concepts, et des libertés qui sont prises avec les ouvrages de référence. N'oubliez pas que vous devez croiser les informations de sources multiples afin de diminuer les risques d'erreurs.

Annotation Type MapKeyJoinColumn

Optional Element Summary

Element Detail

name

referencedColumnName

unique

nullable

insertable

updatable

columnDefinition

table

foreignKey

Références