The following example creates a custom SynthStyleFactory that returns a different style based on the Region:

 class MyStyleFactory extends SynthStyleFactory {
     public SynthStyle getStyle(JComponent c, Region id) {
         if (id == Region.BUTTON) {
             return buttonStyle;
         }
         else if (id == Region.TREE) {
             return treeStyle;
         }
         return defaultStyle;
     }
 }
 SynthLookAndFeel laf = new SynthLookAndFeel();
 UIManager.setLookAndFeel(laf);
 SynthLookAndFeel.setStyleFactory(new MyStyleFactory());