javax.persistence

Annotation Type MapKey


  • @Target(value={METHOD,FIELD})
     @Retention(value=RUNTIME)
    public @interface MapKey
    Specifies the map key for associations of type java.util.Map when the map key is itself the primary key or a persistent field or property of the entity that is the value of the map.

    If a persistent field or property other than the primary key is used as a map key then it is expected to have a uniqueness constraint associated with it.

    The MapKeyClass annotation is not used when MapKey is specified and vice versa.

    
        Example 1:
    
        @Entity
        public class Department {
            ...
            @OneToMany(mappedBy="department")
            @MapKey  // map key is primary key
            public Map<Integer, Employee> getEmployees() {... }
            ...
        }
    
        @Entity
        public class Employee {
            ...
            @Id Integer getEmpId() { ... }
            @ManyToOne
            @JoinColumn(name="dept_id")
            public Department getDepartment() { ... }
            ...
        }
    
        Example 2:
    
        @Entity
            public class Department {
            ...
            @OneToMany(mappedBy="department")
            @MapKey(name="name")
            public Map<String, Employee> getEmployees() {... }
            ...
        }
    
        @Entity
            public class Employee {
            @Id public Integer getEmpId() { ... }
            ...
            @ManyToOne
            @JoinColumn(name="dept_id")
            public Department getDepartment() { ... }
            ...
        }
     
    Since:
    Java Persistence 1.0
    • Element Detail

      • name

        public abstract String name
        (Optional) The name of the persistent field or property of the associated entity that is used as the map key.

        Default: If the name element is not specified, the primary key of the associated entity is used as the map key. If the primary key is a composite primary key and is mapped as IdClass, an instance of the primary key class is used as the key.

        Default:
        ""

Document created the 11/06/2005, last modified the 18/08/2025
Source of the printed document:https://www.gaudry.be/en/java-api-javaee-rf-javax/persistence/MapKey.html

The infobrol is a personal site whose content is my sole responsibility. The text is available under CreativeCommons license (BY-NC-SA). More info on the terms of use and the author.

References

  1. View the html document Language of the document:fr Manuel PHP : https://docs.oracle.com, MapKey (Java(TM) EE 7 Specification APIs)

These references and links indicate documents consulted during the writing of this page, or which may provide additional information, but the authors of these sources can not be held responsible for the content of this page.
The author of this site is solely responsible for the way in which the various concepts, and the freedoms that are taken with the reference works, are presented here. Remember that you must cross multiple source information to reduce the risk of errors.