IAsyncResult, interface (System)

Bibliothèque de classes .NET Framework 
IAsyncResult, interface 

Représente l'état d'une opération asynchrone.

Espace de noms : System
Assembly : mscorlib (dans mscorlib.dll)

SyntaxeSyntaxe


Visual Basic (Déclaration)
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public Interface IAsyncResult


Visual Basic (Utilisation)
Dim instance As IAsyncResult


C#
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public interface IAsyncResult


C++
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public interface class IAsyncResult


J#
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
public interface IAsyncResult


JScript
ComVisibleAttribute(true) 
public interface IAsyncResult
NotesNotes

L'interface IAsyncResult est implémentée par des classes contenant des méthodes qui peuvent opérer de manière asynchrone. C'est le type de retour des méthodes qui initie une opération asynchrone, par exemple FileStream.BeginRead, et c'est le type du troisième paramètre des méthodes qui conclue une opération asynchrone, par exemple FileStream.EndRead. Des objets IAsyncResult sont également passés aux méthodes appelées par des délégués AsyncCallback à la fin d'une opération asynchrone.

Un objet qui prend en charge l'interface IAsyncResult stocke les informations d'état pour une opération asynchrone et fournit un objet de synchronisation permettant aux threads d'être notifiés une fois l'opération terminée.

Pour obtenir une description détaillée de la manière dont l'interface IAsyncResult est utilisée, consultez la rubrique Appel de méthodes synchrones de façon asynchrone.

ExempleExemple

L'exemple suivant illustre l'utilisation de IAsyncResult pour obtenir la valeur de retour d'une opération asynchrone.



Visual Basic
' Asynchronous Callback method.
Public Shared Sub MyCallback(ar As IAsyncResult)
   ' Obtains the last parameter of the delegate call.
   Dim value As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(ar.AsyncState)
   
   ' Obtains return value from the delegate call using EndInvoke.
   Dim aResult As AsyncResult = CType(ar, AsyncResult)
   Dim temp As SampSyncSqrDelegate = CType(aResult.AsyncDelegate, SampSyncSqrDelegate)
   Dim result As Integer = temp.EndInvoke(ar)
   
   Console.Write("Simple.SomeMethod (AsyncCallback): Result of ")
   Console.WriteLine("{0} in SampleSynchronized.Square is {1} ", value, result)
End Sub 'MyCallback  


C#
// Asynchronous Callback method.
public static void MyCallback(IAsyncResult ar) {

    // Obtains the last parameter of the delegate call.
    int value = Convert.ToInt32(ar.AsyncState);

    // Obtains return value from the delegate call using EndInvoke.
    AsyncResult aResult = (AsyncResult)ar;
    SampSyncSqrDelegate temp = (SampSyncSqrDelegate)aResult.AsyncDelegate;
    int result = temp.EndInvoke(ar);

    Console.Write("Simple.SomeMethod (AsyncCallback): Result of ");
    Console.WriteLine("{0} in SampleSynchronized.Square is {1} ", value, result);
}


C++
// Asynchronous Callback method.
static void MyCallback( IAsyncResult^ ar )
{
   
   // Obtains the last parameter of the delegate call.
   int value = Convert::ToInt32( ar->AsyncState );
   
   // Obtains return value from the delegate call using EndInvoke.
   AsyncResult^ aResult = dynamic_cast<AsyncResult^>(ar);
   SampSyncSqrDelegate^ temp = static_cast<SampSyncSqrDelegate^>(aResult->AsyncDelegate);
   int result = temp->EndInvoke( ar );
   Console::Write( "Simple::SomeMethod (AsyncCallback): Result of " );
   Console::WriteLine( " {0} in SampleSynchronized::Square is {1} ", value, result );
}



J#
// Asynchronous Callback method.
public static void MyCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
    // Obtains the last parameter of the delegate call.
    SampSyncSqrDelegate sampDelg = (SampSyncSqrDelegate)ar.get_AsyncState();
    
    // Obtains return value from the delegate call using EndInvoke.
    AsyncResult aResult = (AsyncResult)ar;
    SampSyncSqrDelegate temp =
        (SampSyncSqrDelegate)(aResult.get_AsyncDelegate());
    int threadId = AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId();
    int result = temp.EndInvoke(ar);

    Console.Write("Simple.SomeMethod (AsyncCallback): Result of ");
    Console.WriteLine("{0} in SampleSynchronized.Square is {1} ",
        (Int32)value, (Int32)result);
} //MyCallback

L'exemple suivant illustre l'attente de la complétion d'une opération asynchrone.



Visual Basic
Imports System
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Contexts
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging


'
' Context-Bound type with Synchronization Context Attribute
'
<Synchronization()> Public Class SampleSyncronized
   Inherits ContextBoundObject
   
   ' A method that does some work - returns the square of the given number
   Public Function Square(i As Integer) As Integer
      Console.Write("SampleSyncronized.Square called.  ")
      Console.WriteLine("The hash of the current thread is: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode())
      Return i * i
   End Function 'Square
End Class 'SampleSyncronized



'
' Async delegate used to call a method with this signature asynchronously
'
Delegate Function SampSyncSqrDelegate(i As Integer) As Integer


'Main sample class
Public Class AsyncResultSample
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim callParameter As Integer = 0
      Dim callResult As Integer = 0
      
      'Create an instance of a context-bound type SampleSynchronized
      'Because SampleSynchronized is context-bound, the object sampSyncObj 
      'is a transparent proxy
      Dim sampSyncObj As New SampleSyncronized()
      
      
      'call the method synchronously
      Console.Write("Making a synchronous call on the object.  ")
      Console.WriteLine("The hash of the current thread is: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode())
      callParameter = 10
      callResult = sampSyncObj.Square(callParameter)
      Console.WriteLine("Result of calling sampSyncObj.Square with {0} is {1}.", callParameter, callResult)
      Console.WriteLine("")
      Console.WriteLine("")
      
      
      'call the method asynchronously
      Console.Write("Making an asynchronous call on the object.  ")
      Console.WriteLine("The hash of the current thread is: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode())
      Dim sampleDelegate As New SampSyncSqrDelegate(AddressOf sampSyncObj.Square)
      callParameter = 17
      
      Dim aResult As IAsyncResult = sampleDelegate.BeginInvoke(callParameter, Nothing, Nothing)
      
      'Wait for the call to complete
      aResult.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne()
      
      callResult = sampleDelegate.EndInvoke(aResult)

      Console.WriteLine("Result of calling sampSyncObj.Square with {0} is {1}.", callParameter, callResult)

   End Sub 'Main

End Class 'AsyncResultSample


C#
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Contexts;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;

//
// Context-Bound type with Synchronization Context Attribute
//
[Synchronization()]
public class SampleSyncronized : ContextBoundObject
{
    // A method that does some work - returns the square of the given number
    public int Square(int i)
    {
        Console.Write("SampleSyncronized.Square called.  ");
        Console.WriteLine("The hash of the current thread is: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode());
        return i*i;
    }
}


//
// Async delegate used to call a method with this signature asynchronously
//
public delegate int SampSyncSqrDelegate(int i);

//Main sample class
public class AsyncResultSample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        int callParameter = 0;
        int callResult = 0;

        //Create an instance of a context-bound type SampleSynchronized
        //Because SampleSynchronized is context-bound, the object sampSyncObj 
        //is a transparent proxy
        SampleSyncronized sampSyncObj = new SampleSyncronized();


        //call the method synchronously
        Console.Write("Making a synchronous call on the object.  ");
        Console.WriteLine("The hash of the current thread is: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode());
        callParameter = 10;
        callResult = sampSyncObj.Square(callParameter);
        Console.WriteLine("Result of calling sampSyncObj.Square with {0} is {1}.\n\n", callParameter, callResult);


        //call the method asynchronously
        Console.Write("Making an asynchronous call on the object.  ");
        Console.WriteLine("The hash of the current thread is: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode());
        SampSyncSqrDelegate sampleDelegate = new SampSyncSqrDelegate(sampSyncObj.Square);
        callParameter = 17;

        IAsyncResult aResult = sampleDelegate.BeginInvoke(callParameter, null, null);

        //Wait for the call to complete
        aResult.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();

        callResult = sampleDelegate.EndInvoke(aResult);
        Console.WriteLine("Result of calling sampSyncObj.Square with {0} is {1}.", callParameter, callResult);
    }
}


C++
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Contexts;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Messaging;

//
// Context-Bound type with Synchronization Context Attribute
//
public ref class SampleSyncronized: public ContextBoundObject
{
public:

   // A method that does some work - returns the square of the given number
   int Square( int i )
   {
      Console::Write( "SampleSyncronized::Square called.  " );
      Console::WriteLine( "The hash of the current thread is: {0}", Thread::CurrentThread->GetHashCode() );
      return i * i;
   }

};

delegate int SampSyncSqrDelegate( //
// Async delegate used to call a method with this signature asynchronously
//
int i );

//Main sample class
int main()
{
   int callParameter = 0;
   int callResult = 0;
   
   //Create an instance of a context-bound type SampleSynchronized
   //Because SampleSynchronized is context-bound, the Object* sampSyncObj 
   //is a transparent proxy
   SampleSyncronized^ sampSyncObj = gcnew SampleSyncronized;
   
   //call the method synchronously
   Console::Write( "Making a synchronous call on the Object*.  " );
   Console::WriteLine( "The hash of the current thread is: {0}", Thread::CurrentThread->GetHashCode() );
   callParameter = 10;
   callResult = sampSyncObj->Square( callParameter );
   Console::WriteLine( "Result of calling sampSyncObj.Square with {0} is {1}.\n\n", callParameter, callResult );
   
   //call the method asynchronously
   Console::Write( "Making an asynchronous call on the Object*.  " );
   Console::WriteLine( "The hash of the current thread is: {0}", Thread::CurrentThread->GetHashCode() );
   SampSyncSqrDelegate^ sampleDelegate = gcnew SampSyncSqrDelegate( sampSyncObj, &SampleSyncronized::Square );
   callParameter = 17;
   IAsyncResult^ aResult = sampleDelegate->BeginInvoke( callParameter, nullptr, 0 );
   
   //Wait for the call to complete
   aResult->AsyncWaitHandle->WaitOne();
   callResult = sampleDelegate->EndInvoke( aResult );
   Console::WriteLine( "Result of calling sampSyncObj.Square with {0} is {1}.", callParameter, callResult );
}

Plates-formesPlates-formes

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile pour Pocket PC, Windows Mobile pour Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Édition Media Center, Windows XP Professionnel Édition x64, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

Le .NET Framework ne prend pas en charge toutes les versions de chaque plate-forme. Pour obtenir la liste des versions prises en charge, consultez Configuration requise.

Informations de versionInformations de version

.NET Framework

Prise en charge dans : 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Prise en charge dans : 2.0, 1.0
Voir aussiVoir aussi

Ces informations proviennent du site de http://msdn2.microsoft.com
Source de cette page : http://msdn2.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/system.iasyncresult.aspx

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Document créé le 30/10/06 03:18, dernière modification le Vendredi 17 Juin 2011, 12:11
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