Assembly : mscorlib (dans mscorlib.dll)
SyntaxePublic Overridable Sub GetObjectData ( _ info As SerializationInfo, _ context As StreamingContext _ )
Dim instance As Exception Dim info As SerializationInfo Dim context As StreamingContext instance.GetObjectData(info, context)
public virtual void GetObjectData ( SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context )
public: virtual void GetObjectData ( SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context )
public void GetObjectData ( SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context )
public function GetObjectData ( info : SerializationInfo, context : StreamingContext )
Paramètres
- info
SerializationInfo qui contient les données d'objet sérialisées sur l'exception levée.
- context
StreamingContext qui contient des informations contextuelles sur la source ou la destination.
Exceptions| Type d'exception | Condition |
|---|---|
| Le paramètre info est une référence null (Nothing en Visual Basic). |
NotesGetObjectData définit SerializationInfo avec toutes les données de l'objet de l'exception ciblées en vue d'une sérialisation. Au cours de la désérialisation, l'exception est reconstituée à partir du SerializationInfo transmis au flux.
ExempleL'exemple de code suivant définit une classe Exception sérialisable dérivée qui implémente GetObjectData, ce qui génère des changements mineurs dans deux propriétés, puis appelle la classe de base pour effectuer la sérialisation. L'exemple impose une erreur de division par 0, puis crée une instance de l'exception dérivée. Le code sérialise l'instance dans un fichier, désérialise le fichier dans une nouvelle exception, qu'il lève, puis intercepte et affiche les données de l'exception.
' Example for the Exception( SerializationInfo, StreamingContext ) ' constructor and the Exception.GetObjectData( SerializationInfo, ' StreamingContext ) method. ' ' If compiling with the Visual Basic compiler (VBC) from the command ' prompt, be sure to add the following switch: ' /reference:System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.dll Imports System Imports System.IO Imports System.Runtime.Serialization Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic Imports System.Security.Permissions Namespace NDP_UE_VB ' Define a serializable derived exception class. <Serializable()> _ Class SecondLevelException Inherits Exception ' This public constructor is used by class instantiators. Public Sub New( message As String, inner As Exception ) MyBase.New( message, inner ) HelpLink = "http://MSDN.Microsoft.com" Source = "Exception_Class_Samples" End Sub ' New ' This protected constructor is used for deserialization. Protected Sub New( info As SerializationInfo, _ context As StreamingContext ) MyBase.New( info, context ) End Sub ' New ' GetObjectData performs a custom serialization. <SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, _ SerializationFormatter:=True)> _ Overrides Sub GetObjectData( info As SerializationInfo, _ context As StreamingContext) ' Change the case of two properties, and then use the ' method of the base class. HelpLink = HelpLink.ToLower() Source = Source.ToUpper() MyBase.GetObjectData(info, context) End Sub ' ISerializable.GetObjectData End Class ' SecondLevelException Module SerializationDemo Sub Main() Console.WriteLine( _ "This example of the Exception constructor " & _ "and Exception.GetObjectData " & vbCrLf & _ "with SerializationInfo and StreamingContext " & _ "parameters generates " & vbCrLf & _ "the following output." & vbCrLf ) ' This code forces a division by 0 and catches the ' resulting exception. Try Try Dim zero As Integer = 0 Dim ecks As Integer = 1 \ zero ' Create a new exception to throw again. Catch ex As Exception Dim newExcept As New SecondLevelException( _ "Forced a division by 0 and threw " & _ "another exception.", ex ) Console.WriteLine( _ "Forced a division by 0, caught the " & _ "resulting exception, " & vbCrLf & _ "and created a derived exception:" & vbCrLf ) Console.WriteLine( "HelpLink: {0}", _ newExcept.HelpLink ) Console.WriteLine( "Source: {0}", _ newExcept.Source ) ' This FileStream is used for the serialization. Dim stream As New FileStream( _ "NewException.dat", FileMode.Create ) ' Serialize the derived exception. Try Dim formatter As New SoapFormatter( Nothing, _ New StreamingContext( _ StreamingContextStates.File ) ) formatter.Serialize( stream, newExcept ) ' Rewind the stream and deserialize the ' exception. stream.Position = 0 Dim deserExcept As SecondLevelException = _ CType( formatter.Deserialize( stream ), _ SecondLevelException ) Console.WriteLine( vbCrLf & _ "Serialized the exception, and then " & _ "deserialized the resulting stream " & _ "into a " & vbCrLf & "new exception. " & _ "The deserialization changed the case " & _ "of certain properties:" & vbCrLf ) ' Throw the deserialized exception again. Throw deserExcept Catch se As SerializationException Console.WriteLine( "Failed to serialize: {0}", _ se.ToString( ) ) Finally stream.Close( ) End Try End Try Catch ex As Exception Console.WriteLine( "HelpLink: {0}", ex.HelpLink ) Console.WriteLine( "Source: {0}", ex.Source ) Console.WriteLine( ) Console.WriteLine( ex.ToString( ) ) End Try End Sub ' Main End Module ' SerializationDemo End Namespace ' NDP_UE_VB ' This example of the Exception constructor and Exception.GetObjectData ' with SerializationInfo and StreamingContext parameters generates ' the following output. ' ' Forced a division by 0, caught the resulting exception, ' and created a derived exception: ' ' HelpLink: http://MSDN.Microsoft.com ' Source: Exception_Class_Samples ' ' Serialized the exception, and then deserialized the resulting stream into a ' new exception. The deserialization changed the case of certain properties: ' ' HelpLink: http://msdn.microsoft.com ' Source: EXCEPTION_CLASS_SAMPLES ' ' NDP_UE_VB.SecondLevelException: Forced a division by 0 and threw another exce ' ption. ---> System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero. ' at NDP_UE_VB.SerializationDemo.Main() ' --- End of inner exception stack trace --- ' at NDP_UE_VB.SerializationDemo.Main()
// Example for the Exception( SerializationInfo, StreamingContext ) // constructor and the Exception.GetObjectData( SerializationInfo, // StreamingContext ) method. using System; using System.IO; using System.Runtime.Serialization; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap; using System.Security.Permissions; namespace NDP_UE_CS { // Define a serializable derived exception class. [Serializable()] class SecondLevelException : Exception, ISerializable { // This public constructor is used by class instantiators. public SecondLevelException( string message, Exception inner ) : base( message, inner ) { HelpLink = "http://MSDN.Microsoft.com"; Source = "Exception_Class_Samples"; } // This protected constructor is used for deserialization. protected SecondLevelException( SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context ) : base( info, context ) { } // GetObjectData performs a custom serialization. [SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand,SerializationFormatter=true)] public override void GetObjectData( SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context ) { // Change the case of two properties, and then use the // method of the base class. HelpLink = HelpLink.ToLower( ); Source = Source.ToUpper( ); base.GetObjectData( info, context ); } } class SerializationDemo { public static void Main() { Console.WriteLine( "This example of the Exception constructor " + "and Exception.GetObjectData\nwith Serialization" + "Info and StreamingContext parameters " + "generates \nthe following output.\n" ); try { // This code forces a division by 0 and catches the // resulting exception. try { int zero = 0; int ecks = 1 / zero; } catch( Exception ex ) { // Create a new exception to throw again. SecondLevelException newExcept = new SecondLevelException( "Forced a division by 0 and threw " + "another exception.", ex ); Console.WriteLine( "Forced a division by 0, caught the " + "resulting exception, \n" + "and created a derived exception:\n" ); Console.WriteLine( "HelpLink: {0}", newExcept.HelpLink ); Console.WriteLine( "Source: {0}", newExcept.Source ); // This FileStream is used for the serialization. FileStream stream = new FileStream( "NewException.dat", FileMode.Create ); try { // Serialize the derived exception. SoapFormatter formatter = new SoapFormatter( null, new StreamingContext( StreamingContextStates.File ) ); formatter.Serialize( stream, newExcept ); // Rewind the stream and deserialize the // exception. stream.Position = 0; SecondLevelException deserExcept = (SecondLevelException) formatter.Deserialize( stream ); Console.WriteLine( "\nSerialized the exception, and then " + "deserialized the resulting stream " + "into a \nnew exception. " + "The deserialization changed the case " + "of certain properties:\n" ); // Throw the deserialized exception again. throw deserExcept; } catch( SerializationException se ) { Console.WriteLine( "Failed to serialize: {0}", se.ToString( ) ); } finally { stream.Close( ); } } } catch( Exception ex ) { Console.WriteLine( "HelpLink: {0}", ex.HelpLink ); Console.WriteLine( "Source: {0}", ex.Source ); Console.WriteLine( ); Console.WriteLine( ex.ToString( ) ); } } } } /* This example of the Exception constructor and Exception.GetObjectData with SerializationInfo and StreamingContext parameters generates the following output. Forced a division by 0, caught the resulting exception, and created a derived exception: HelpLink: http://MSDN.Microsoft.com Source: Exception_Class_Samples Serialized the exception, and then deserialized the resulting stream into a new exception. The deserialization changed the case of certain properties: HelpLink: http://msdn.microsoft.com Source: EXCEPTION_CLASS_SAMPLES NDP_UE_CS.SecondLevelException: Forced a division by 0 and threw another except ion. ---> System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero. at NDP_UE_CS.SerializationDemo.Main() --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at NDP_UE_CS.SerializationDemo.Main() */
// Example for the Exception( SerializationInfo, StreamingContext ) // constructor and the Exception.GetObjectData( SerializationInfo, // StreamingContext ) method. #using <System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.dll> using namespace System; using namespace System::IO; using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization; using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization::Formatters::Soap; // Define a serializable derived exception class. [Serializable] ref class SecondLevelException: public Exception, public ISerializable { public: // This public constructor is used by class instantiators. SecondLevelException( String^ message, Exception^ inner ) : Exception( message, inner ) { HelpLink = "http://MSDN.Microsoft.com"; Source = "Exception_Class_Samples"; } protected: // This protected constructor is used for deserialization. SecondLevelException( SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context ) : Exception( info, context ) {} public: // GetObjectData performs a custom serialization. [System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionAttribute (System::Security::Permissions::SecurityAction::LinkDemand, Flags=System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionFlag::SerializationFormatter)] virtual void GetObjectData( SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context ) override { // Change the case of two properties, and then use the // method of the base class. HelpLink = HelpLink->ToLower(); Source = Source->ToUpper(); Exception::GetObjectData( info, context ); } }; int main() { Console::WriteLine( "This example of the Exception constructor " "and Exception.GetObjectData\nwith Serialization" "Info and StreamingContext parameters " "generates \nthe following output.\n" ); try { // This code forces a division by 0 and catches the // resulting exception. try { int zero = 0; int ecks = 1 / zero; } catch ( Exception^ ex ) { // Create a new exception to throw again. SecondLevelException^ newExcept = gcnew SecondLevelException( "Forced a division by 0 and threw " "another exception.",ex ); Console::WriteLine( "Forced a division by 0, caught the " "resulting exception, \n" "and created a derived exception:\n" ); Console::WriteLine( "HelpLink: {0}", newExcept->HelpLink ); Console::WriteLine( "Source: {0}", newExcept->Source ); // This FileStream is used for the serialization. FileStream^ stream = gcnew FileStream( "NewException.dat",FileMode::Create ); try { // Serialize the derived exception. SoapFormatter^ formatter = gcnew SoapFormatter( nullptr,StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates::File) ); formatter->Serialize( stream, newExcept ); // Rewind the stream and deserialize the // exception. stream->Position = 0; SecondLevelException^ deserExcept = dynamic_cast<SecondLevelException^>(formatter->Deserialize( stream )); Console::WriteLine( "\nSerialized the exception, and then " "deserialized the resulting stream " "into a \nnew exception. " "The deserialization changed the case " "of certain properties:\n" ); // Throw the deserialized exception again. throw deserExcept; } catch ( SerializationException^ se ) { Console::WriteLine( "Failed to serialize: {0}", se->ToString() ); } finally { stream->Close(); } } } catch ( Exception^ ex ) { Console::WriteLine( "HelpLink: {0}", ex->HelpLink ); Console::WriteLine( "Source: {0}", ex->Source ); Console::WriteLine(); Console::WriteLine( ex->ToString() ); } } /* This example of the Exception constructor and Exception.GetObjectData with SerializationInfo and StreamingContext parameters generates the following output. Forced a division by 0, caught the resulting exception, and created a derived exception: HelpLink: http://MSDN.Microsoft.com Source: Exception_Class_Samples Serialized the exception, and then deserialized the resulting stream into a new exception. The deserialization changed the case of certain properties: HelpLink: http://msdn.microsoft.com Source: EXCEPTION_CLASS_SAMPLES SecondLevelException: Forced a division by 0 and threw another exception. ---> S ystem.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero. at main() --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at main() */
Sécurité .NET Framework- SecurityPermission pour fournir des services de sérialisation. Valeur de demande : LinkDemand ; valeur d'autorisation : SerializationFormatter
Plates-formesWindows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Édition Media Center, Windows XP Professionnel Édition x64, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
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