ArrayList.TrimToSize, méthode (System.Collections)

Bibliothèque de classes .NET Framework 
ArrayList.TrimToSize, méthode 

Définit la capacité au nombre réel d'éléments dans ArrayList.

Espace de noms : System.Collections
Assembly : mscorlib (dans mscorlib.dll)

SyntaxeSyntaxe


Visual Basic (Déclaration)
Public Overridable Sub TrimToSize


Visual Basic (Utilisation)
Dim instance As ArrayList

instance.TrimToSize


C#
public virtual void TrimToSize ()


C++
public:
virtual void TrimToSize ()


J#
public void TrimToSize ()


JScript
public function TrimToSize ()
ExceptionsExceptions
Type d'exceptionCondition

NotSupportedException

ArrayList est en lecture seule.

- ou -

ArrayList est de taille fixe.

NotesNotes

Cette méthode peut être utilisée pour réduire au minimum la mémoire occupée par une collection si aucun nouvel élément ne doit être ajouté à celle-ci.

Pour rétablir l'état initial de ArrayList, appelez la méthode Clear avant d'appeler TrimToSize. Si la fonction Trim est appliquée à un ArrayList vide, la capacité de ArrayList prend sa valeur par défaut.

Cette méthode est une opération O(n), où n est égal à Count.

ExempleExemple

L'exemple de code suivant montre comment supprimer les parties inutilisées de ArrayList et comment effacer les valeurs de ArrayList.



Visual Basic
Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Public Class SamplesArrayList    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
        Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
        myAL.Add("The")
        myAL.Add("quick")
        myAL.Add("brown")
        myAL.Add("fox")
        myAL.Add("jumped")
        
        ' Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("Initially,")
        Console.WriteLine("   Count    : {0}", myAL.Count)
        Console.WriteLine("   Capacity : {0}", myAL.Capacity)
        Console.Write("   Values:")
        PrintValues(myAL)
        
        ' Trim the ArrayList.
        myAL.TrimToSize()
        
        ' Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After TrimToSize,")
        Console.WriteLine("   Count    : {0}", myAL.Count)
        Console.WriteLine("   Capacity : {0}", myAL.Capacity)
        Console.Write("   Values:")
        PrintValues(myAL)
        
        ' Clear the ArrayList.
        myAL.Clear()
        
        ' Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After Clear,")
        Console.WriteLine("   Count    : {0}", myAL.Count)
        Console.WriteLine("   Capacity : {0}", myAL.Capacity)
        Console.Write("   Values:")
        PrintValues(myAL)
        
        ' Trim the ArrayList again.
        myAL.TrimToSize()
        
        ' Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After the second TrimToSize,")
        Console.WriteLine("   Count    : {0}", myAL.Count)
        Console.WriteLine("   Capacity : {0}", myAL.Capacity)
        Console.Write("   Values:")
        PrintValues(myAL)
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myList As IEnumerable)
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In  myList
            Console.Write("   {0}", obj)
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub 'PrintValues

End Class

' This code produces the following output.
' 
' Initially,
'    Count    : 5
'    Capacity : 16
'    Values:    The    quick    brown    fox    jumped
' After TrimToSize,
'    Count    : 5
'    Capacity : 5
'    Values:    The    quick    brown    fox    jumped
' After Clear,
'    Count    : 0
'    Capacity : 5
'    Values:
' After the second TrimToSize,
'    Count    : 0
'    Capacity : 16
'    Values:


C#
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
      ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
      myAL.Add( "The" );
      myAL.Add( "quick" );
      myAL.Add( "brown" );
      myAL.Add( "fox" );
      myAL.Add( "jumped" );

      // Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "Initially," );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Count    : {0}", myAL.Count );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Capacity : {0}", myAL.Capacity );
      Console.Write( "   Values:" );
      PrintValues( myAL );

      // Trim the ArrayList.
      myAL.TrimToSize();

      // Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "After TrimToSize," );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Count    : {0}", myAL.Count );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Capacity : {0}", myAL.Capacity );
      Console.Write( "   Values:" );
      PrintValues( myAL );

      // Clear the ArrayList.
      myAL.Clear();

      // Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "After Clear," );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Count    : {0}", myAL.Count );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Capacity : {0}", myAL.Capacity );
      Console.Write( "   Values:" );
      PrintValues( myAL );

      // Trim the ArrayList again.
      myAL.TrimToSize();

      // Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "After the second TrimToSize," );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Count    : {0}", myAL.Count );
      Console.WriteLine( "   Capacity : {0}", myAL.Capacity );
      Console.Write( "   Values:" );
      PrintValues( myAL );
   }

   public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myList )  {
      foreach ( Object obj in myList )
         Console.Write( "   {0}", obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

}
/* 
This code produces the following output.

Initially,
   Count    : 5
   Capacity : 16
   Values:    The    quick    brown    fox    jumped
After TrimToSize,
   Count    : 5
   Capacity : 5
   Values:    The    quick    brown    fox    jumped
After Clear,
   Count    : 0
   Capacity : 5
   Values:
After the second TrimToSize,
   Count    : 0
   Capacity : 16
   Values:
*/ 


C++
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
   ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
   myAL->Add( "The" );
   myAL->Add( "quick" );
   myAL->Add( "brown" );
   myAL->Add( "fox" );
   myAL->Add( "jumped" );
   
   // Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "Initially," );
   Console::WriteLine( "   Count    : {0}", myAL->Count );
   Console::WriteLine( "   Capacity : {0}", myAL->Capacity );
   Console::Write( "   Values:" );
   PrintValues( myAL );
   
   // Trim the ArrayList.
   myAL->TrimToSize();
   
   // Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "After TrimToSize," );
   Console::WriteLine( "   Count    : {0}", myAL->Count );
   Console::WriteLine( "   Capacity : {0}", myAL->Capacity );
   Console::Write( "   Values:" );
   PrintValues( myAL );
   
   // Clear the ArrayList.
   myAL->Clear();
   
   // Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "After Clear," );
   Console::WriteLine( "   Count    : {0}", myAL->Count );
   Console::WriteLine( "   Capacity : {0}", myAL->Capacity );
   Console::Write( "   Values:" );
   PrintValues( myAL );
   
   // Trim the ArrayList again.
   myAL->TrimToSize();
   
   // Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "After the second TrimToSize," );
   Console::WriteLine( "   Count    : {0}", myAL->Count );
   Console::WriteLine( "   Capacity : {0}", myAL->Capacity );
   Console::Write( "   Values:" );
   PrintValues( myAL );
}

void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::Write( "   {0}", obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 Initially,
    Count    : 5
    Capacity : 16
    Values:    The    quick    brown    fox    jumped
 After TrimToSize,
    Count    : 5
    Capacity : 5
    Values:    The    quick    brown    fox    jumped
 After Clear,
    Count    : 0
    Capacity : 5
    Values:
 After the second TrimToSize,
    Count    : 0
    Capacity : 16
    Values:
 */


J#
import System.*;
import System.Collections.*;

public class SamplesArrayList
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
        ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();

        myAL.Add("The");
        myAL.Add("quick");
        myAL.Add("brown");
        myAL.Add("fox");
        myAL.Add("jumped");

        // Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("Initially,");
        Console.WriteLine("   Count    : {0}", (Int32)myAL.get_Count());
        Console.WriteLine("   Capacity : {0}", (Int32)myAL.get_Capacity());
        Console.Write("   Values:");
        PrintValues(myAL);

        // Trim the ArrayList.
        myAL.TrimToSize();

        // Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After TrimToSize,");
        Console.WriteLine("   Count    : {0}", (Int32)myAL.get_Count());
        Console.WriteLine("   Capacity : {0}", (Int32)myAL.get_Capacity());
        Console.Write("   Values:");
        PrintValues(myAL);

        // Clear the ArrayList.
        myAL.Clear();

        // Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After Clear,");
        Console.WriteLine("   Count    : {0}", (Int32)myAL.get_Count());
        Console.WriteLine("   Capacity : {0}", (Int32)myAL.get_Capacity());
        Console.Write("   Values:");
        PrintValues(myAL);

        // Trim the ArrayList again.
        myAL.TrimToSize();

        // Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After the second TrimToSize,");
        Console.WriteLine("   Count    : {0}", (Int32)myAL.get_Count());
        Console.WriteLine("   Capacity : {0}", (Int32)myAL.get_Capacity());
        Console.Write("   Values:");
        PrintValues(myAL);
    } //main

    public static void PrintValues(IEnumerable myList)
    {
        IEnumerator objMyEnum = myList.GetEnumerator();
        while (objMyEnum.MoveNext()) {
            Object obj = objMyEnum.get_Current();
            Console.Write("   {0}", obj);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    } //PrintValues
} //SamplesArrayList 
/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 Initially,
    Count    : 5
    Capacity : 16
    Values:    The    quick    brown    fox    jumped
 After TrimToSize,
    Count    : 5
    Capacity : 5
    Values:    The    quick    brown    fox    jumped
 After Clear,
    Count    : 0
    Capacity : 5
    Values:
 After the second TrimToSize,
    Count    : 0
    Capacity : 16
    Values:
 */


JScript
import System;
import System.Collections;


// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
var myAL : ArrayList = new ArrayList();
myAL.Add( "The" );
myAL.Add( "quick" );
myAL.Add( "brown" );
myAL.Add( "fox" );
myAL.Add( "jumped" );

// Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine( "Initially," );
Console.WriteLine( "   Count    : {0}", myAL.Count );
Console.WriteLine( "   Capacity : {0}", myAL.Capacity );
Console.Write( "   Values:" );
PrintValues( myAL );

// Trim the ArrayList.
myAL.TrimToSize();

// Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine( "After TrimToSize," );
Console.WriteLine( "   Count    : {0}", myAL.Count );
Console.WriteLine( "   Capacity : {0}", myAL.Capacity );
Console.Write( "   Values:" );
PrintValues( myAL );

// Clear the ArrayList.
myAL.Clear();

// Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine( "After Clear," );
Console.WriteLine( "   Count    : {0}", myAL.Count );
Console.WriteLine( "   Capacity : {0}", myAL.Capacity );
Console.Write( "   Values:" );
PrintValues( myAL );

// Trim the ArrayList again.
myAL.TrimToSize();

// Displays the count, capacity and values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine( "After the second TrimToSize," );
Console.WriteLine( "   Count    : {0}", myAL.Count );
Console.WriteLine( "   Capacity : {0}", myAL.Capacity );
Console.Write( "   Values:" );
PrintValues( myAL );
 
function PrintValues( myList : IEnumerable)  {
   var myEnumerator : System.Collections.IEnumerator  = myList.GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )
      Console.Write( "\t{0}", myEnumerator.Current );
   Console.WriteLine();
}
 /* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 Initially,
    Count    : 5
    Capacity : 16
    Values:    The    quick    brown    fox    jumped
 After TrimToSize,
    Count    : 5
    Capacity : 5
    Values:    The    quick    brown    fox    jumped
 After Clear,
    Count    : 0
    Capacity : 5
    Values:
 After the second TrimToSize,
    Count    : 0
    Capacity : 16
    Values:
 */ 
Plates-formesPlates-formes

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile pour Pocket PC, Windows Mobile pour Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Édition Media Center, Windows XP Professionnel Édition x64, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

Le .NET Framework ne prend pas en charge toutes les versions de chaque plate-forme. Pour obtenir la liste des versions prises en charge, consultez Configuration requise.

Informations de versionInformations de version

.NET Framework

Prise en charge dans : 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Prise en charge dans : 2.0, 1.0
Voir aussiVoir aussi

Ces informations proviennent du site de http://msdn2.microsoft.com
Source de cette page : http://msdn2.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/system.collections.arraylist.trimtosize.aspx

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Document créé le 30/10/06 03:15, dernière modification le Vendredi 17 Juin 2011, 12:11
Source du document imprimé : http://www.gaudry.be/dotnet-rf-system.collections.arraylist.trimtosize.html Document affiché 6 fois ce mois de Mai.
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