Assembly : mscorlib (dans mscorlib.dll)
SyntaxePublic Interface IComparable(Of T)
Dim instance As IComparable(Of T)
public interface IComparable<T>
generic<typename T> public interface class IComparable
J# prend en charge l'utilisation de types et de méthodes génériques mais pas la déclaration de nouveaux types et de méthodes génériques.
JScript ne prend pas en charge les types et les méthodes génériques.
NotesCette interface est implémentée par des types dont les valeurs peuvent être triées ; par exemple, les classes numeric et string. Un type valeur ou une classe implémente la méthode CompareTo pour créer une méthode de comparaison spécifique au type et appropriée au tri par exemple.
Remarque |
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| L'interface IComparable définit la méthode CompareTo, qui détermine l'ordre de tri des instances du type d'implémentation. L'interface IEquatable définit la méthode Equals, qui détermine l'égalité des instances du type d'implémentation. |
ExempleL'exemple de code suivant illustre l'implémentation de IComparable pour un objet Temperature simple. L'exemple crée une collection SortedList de chaînes avec les clés d'objet Temperature et ajoute plusieurs paires de températures et de chaînes hors séquence. La collection SortedList utilise l'implémentation IComparable pour trier les entrées de liste, qui sont alors affichées par ordre de température croissante.
Imports System Imports System.Collections.Generic Public Class Temperature Implements IComparable(Of Temperature) ' Implement the generic CompareTo method. In the Implements statement, ' specify the Temperature class for the type parameter of the ' generic IComparable interface. Use that type for the parameter ' of the CompareTo method. ' Public Overloads Function CompareTo(ByVal other As Temperature) As Integer _ Implements IComparable(Of Temperature).CompareTo ' The temperature comparison depends on the comparison of the ' the underlying Double values. Because the CompareTo method is ' strongly typed, it is not necessary to test for the correct ' object type. Return m_value.CompareTo(other.m_value) End Function ' The underlying temperature value. Protected m_value As Double = 0.0 Public ReadOnly Property Celsius() As Double Get Return m_value - 273.15 End Get End Property Public Property Kelvin() As Double Get Return m_value End Get Set(ByVal Value As Double) If value < 0.0 Then Throw New ArgumentException("Temperature cannot be less than absolute zero.") Else m_value = Value End If End Set End Property Public Sub New(ByVal degreesKelvin As Double) Me.Kelvin = degreesKelvin End Sub End Class Public Class Example Public Shared Sub Main() Dim temps As New SortedList(Of Temperature, String) ' Add entries to the sorted list, out of order. temps.Add(New Temperature(2017.15), "Boiling point of Lead") temps.Add(New Temperature(0), "Absolute zero") temps.Add(New Temperature(273.15), "Freezing point of water") temps.Add(New Temperature(5100.15), "Boiling point of Carbon") temps.Add(New Temperature(373.15), "Boiling point of water") temps.Add(New Temperature(600.65), "Melting point of Lead") For Each kvp As KeyValuePair(Of Temperature, String) In temps Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} degrees Celsius.", kvp.Value, kvp.Key.Celsius) Next End Sub End Class ' This code example produces the following output: ' 'Absolute zero is -273.15 degrees Celsius. 'Freezing point of water is 0 degrees Celsius. 'Boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius. 'Melting point of Lead is 327.5 degrees Celsius. 'Boiling point of Lead is 1744 degrees Celsius. 'Boiling point of Carbon is 4827 degrees Celsius. '
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; public class Temperature : IComparable<Temperature> { // Implement the CompareTo method. For the parameter type, Use // the type specified for the type parameter of the generic // IComparable interface. // public int CompareTo(Temperature other) { // The temperature comparison depends on the comparison of the // the underlying Double values. Because the CompareTo method is // strongly typed, it is not necessary to test for the correct // object type. return m_value.CompareTo(other.m_value); } // The underlying temperature value. protected double m_value = 0.0; public double Celsius { get { return m_value - 273.15; } } public double Kelvin { get { return m_value; } set { if (value < 0.0) { throw new ArgumentException("Temperature cannot be less than absolute zero."); } else { m_value = value; } } } public Temperature(double degreesKelvin) { this.Kelvin = degreesKelvin; } } public class Example { public static void Main() { SortedList<Temperature, string> temps = new SortedList<Temperature, string>(); // Add entries to the sorted list, out of order. temps.Add(new Temperature(2017.15), "Boiling point of Lead"); temps.Add(new Temperature(0), "Absolute zero"); temps.Add(new Temperature(273.15), "Freezing point of water"); temps.Add(new Temperature(5100.15), "Boiling point of Carbon"); temps.Add(new Temperature(373.15), "Boiling point of water"); temps.Add(new Temperature(600.65), "Melting point of Lead"); foreach( KeyValuePair<Temperature, string> kvp in temps ) { Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} degrees Celsius.", kvp.Value, kvp.Key.Celsius); } } } /* This code example produces the following output: Absolute zero is -273.15 degrees Celsius. Freezing point of water is 0 degrees Celsius. Boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius. Melting point of Lead is 327.5 degrees Celsius. Boiling point of Lead is 1744 degrees Celsius. Boiling point of Carbon is 4827 degrees Celsius. */
#using <System.dll> using namespace System; using namespace System::Collections::Generic; public ref class Temperature: public IComparable<Temperature^> { protected: // The value holder Double m_value; public: // Implement the CompareTo method. For the parameter type, Use // the type specified for the type parameter of the generic // IComparable interface. // virtual Int32 CompareTo( Temperature^ other ) { // The temperature comparison depends on the comparison of the // the underlying Double values. Because the CompareTo method is // strongly typed, it is not necessary to test for the correct // object type. return m_value.CompareTo( other->m_value ); } property Double Celsius { Double get() { return m_value + 273.15; } } property Double Kelvin { Double get() { return m_value; } void set( Double value ) { if (value < 0) throw gcnew ArgumentException("Temperature cannot be less than absolute zero."); else m_value = value; } } Temperature(Double degreesKelvin) { this->Kelvin = degreesKelvin; } }; int main() { SortedList<Temperature^, String^>^ temps = gcnew SortedList<Temperature^, String^>(); // Add entries to the sorted list, out of order. temps->Add(gcnew Temperature(2017.15), "Boiling point of Lead"); temps->Add(gcnew Temperature(0), "Absolute zero"); temps->Add(gcnew Temperature(273.15), "Freezing point of water"); temps->Add(gcnew Temperature(5100.15), "Boiling point of Carbon"); temps->Add(gcnew Temperature(373.15), "Boiling point of water"); temps->Add(gcnew Temperature(600.65), "Melting point of Lead"); for each( KeyValuePair<Temperature^, String^>^ kvp in temps ) { Console::WriteLine("{0} is {1} degrees Celsius.", kvp->Value, kvp->Key->Celsius); } } /* This code example productes the following output: Absolute zero is 273.15 degrees Celsius. Freezing point of water is 546.3 degrees Celsius. Boiling point of water is 646.3 degrees Celsius. Melting point of Lead is 873.8 degrees Celsius. Boiling point of Lead is 2290.3 degrees Celsius. Boiling point of Carbon is 5373.3 degrees Celsius. */
Plates-formesWindows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile pour Pocket PC, Windows Mobile pour Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Édition Media Center, Windows XP Professionnel Édition x64, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
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